python getattribute方法_Python:避免getattribute中的无限循环__

为了避免无限循环，需要仔细编写方法__getattribute__。例如：class A:

def __init__(self):

self.x = 100

def __getattribute__(self, x):

return self.x

>>> a = A()

>>> a.x # infinite looop

RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object

class B:

def __init__(self):

self.x = 100

def __getattribute__(self, x):

return self.__dict__[x]

>>> b = B()

>>> b.x # infinite looop

RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object

因此，我们需要这样编写方法：class C:

def __init__(self):

self.x = 100

def __getattribute__(self, x):

# 1. error

# AttributeError: type object 'object' has no attribute '__getattr__'

# return object.__getattr__(self, x)

# 2. works

return object.__getattribute__(self, x)

# 3. works too

# return super().__getattribute__(x)

我的问题是object.__getattribute__方法为什么有效？从哪里object获得__getattribute__方法？如果object没有任何__getattribute__，那么我们只是通过超级类对类C调用相同的方法。为什么，然后通过超级类调用方法不会导致无限循环？