python读取文件类型_Python使用filetype精确判断文件类型 (文件类型获取)

filetype.py

Small and dependency free Python package to infer file type and MIME type checking the magic numbers signature of a file or buffer.

This is a Python port from filetype Go package. Works in Python +3 .

一个小巧自由开放Python开发包，主要用来获得文件类型。包要求Python 3.+

功能特色

•简单友好的API

•支持宽范围文件类型

•提供文件扩展名和MIME类型判断

•文件的MIME类型扩展新增

•通过文件（图像、视频、音频…）简单分析

•可插拔：添加新的自定义类型的匹配

•快，即使处理大文件

•只需要前261个字节表示的最大文件头，这样你就可以通过一个单字节

•依赖自由（只是Python代码，没有C的扩展，没有libmagic绑定）

•跨平台文件识别

安装

pip install filetype

API

实例

简单的文件类型识别

importfiletypedefmain():

kind= filetype.guess('tests/fixtures/sample.jpg')if kind isNone:print('Cannot guess file type!')return

print('File extension: %s' %kind.extension)print('File MIME type: %s' %kind.mime)if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

支持类型

图片

• jpg – image/jpeg

• png – image/png

• gif – image/gif

• webp – image/webp

• cr2 – image/x-canon-cr2

• tif – image/tiff

• bmp – image/bmp

• jxr – image/vnd.ms-photo

• psd – image/vnd.adobe.photoshop

• ico – image/x-icon

视频

• mp4 – video/mp4

• m4v – video/x-m4v

• mkv – video/x-matroska

• webm – video/webm

• mov – video/quicktime

• avi – video/x-msvideo

• wmv – video/x-ms-wmv

• mpg – video/mpeg

• flv – video/x-flv

音频

• mid – audio/midi

• mp3 – audio/mpeg

• m4a – audio/m4a

• ogg – audio/ogg

• flac – audio/x-flac

• wav – audio/x-wav

• amr – audio/amr

资料库

• epub – application/epub+zip

• zip – application/zip

• tar – application/x-tar

• rar – application/x-rar-compressed

• gz – application/gzip

• bz2 – application/x-bzip2

• 7z – application/x-7z-compressed

• xz – application/x-xz

• pdf – application/pdf

• exe – application/x-msdownload

• swf – application/x-shockwave-flash

• rtf – application/rtf

• eot – application/octet-stream

• ps – application/postscript

• sqlite – application/x-sqlite3

• nes – application/x-nintendo-nes-rom

• crx – application/x-google-chrome-extension

• cab – application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed

• deb – application/x-deb

• ar – application/x-unix-archive

• Z – application/x-compress

• lz – application/x-lzip

字体

• woff – application/font-woff

• woff2 – application/font-woff

• ttf – application/font-sfnt

• otf – application/font-sfnt