java map根据值获取键_java 遍历Map 和 根据Map的值（value）取键(key)

public static void main(String[] args) {

//Map map = new HashMap();

Map map = new LinkedHashMap();

map.put("username","zhaokuo");

map.put("password", "123456");

map.put("email", "zhaokuo719@163.com");

map.put("sex", "男");

//第一种 用for循环的方式

for (Map.Entry m :map.entrySet()) {

System.out.println(m.getKey()+"\t"+m.getValue());

}

//利用迭代 (Iterator)

Set set=map.entrySet();

Iterator iterator=set.iterator();

while(iterator.hasNext()){

Map.Entry enter=(Entry) iterator.next();

System.out.println(enter.getKey()+"\t"+enter.getValue());

}

//利用KeySet 迭代

Iterator it = map.keySet().iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

String key;

String value;

key=it.next().toString();

value=(String) map.get(key);

System.out.println(key+"--"+value);

}

//利用EnterySet迭代

Iterator i=map.entrySet().iterator();

System.out.println( map.entrySet().size());

String key;

String value;

while(i.hasNext()){

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)i.next();

key=entry.getKey().toString();

value=entry.getValue().toString();

System.out.println(key+"===="+value);

}

System.out.println(getKeyByValue(map, "zhaokuo"));

}

//根据Value取Key

public static String getKeyByValue(Map map, Object value) {

String keys="";

Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Entry) it.next();

Object obj = entry.getValue();

if (obj != null && obj.equals(value)) {

keys=(String) entry.getKey();

}

}

return keys;

}