Python上下文管理

class Context:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        print exc_type
        print exc_val
        print exc_tb
        print "exiting..........."
        print ".............."
        return True

with Context("a") as f:
    raise Exception("dsdf")
    print "test"

在with中 中抛出的异常会被__exit__捕捉， exc_type 是异常类型Excepton, exc_val 是异常值: dsdf, exc_tb 异常追踪

with中的异常不会使程序推出，可以正常执行 __exit__中函数