java和c的混合编程_Java语言和C语言混合编程（1）--Java native关键字

Java语言和C语言混合编程(1)--Java native关键字

发布时间：2020-07-12 23:24:23

来源：51CTO

阅读：273

作者：恋上程序员

可以将native方法比作Java程序同Ｃ程序的接口，其实现步骤为：

1、编写java源程序，add用native修饰

package p2019.p06;

public class NativeAdd {

public native int add(int a,int b);

}

2、编译java程序，生成NativeAdd.class文件

[root@localhost java]# javac p2019/p06/NativeAdd.java

生成NativeAdd.class NativeAdd.java

3、javah生成.h文件

[root@localhost java]# javah p2019.p06.NativeAdd

生成p2019_p06_NativeAdd.h

1 /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

2 #include

3 /* Header for class p2019_p06_NativeAdd */

4

5 #ifndef _Included_p2019_p06_NativeAdd

6 #define _Included_p2019_p06_NativeAdd

7 #ifdef __cplusplus

8 extern "C" {

9 #endif

10 /*

11 * Class: p2019_p06_NativeAdd

12 * Method: add

13 * Signature: (II)I

14 */

15 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_p2019_p06_NativeAdd_add

16 (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

17

18 #ifdef __cplusplus

19 }

20 #endif

21 #endif

4、将生成的.h文件拷贝到/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_181-amd64/include/和/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_181-amd64/include/llinux目录下，编译C程序时用

5、编写C程序NativeAdd.c

1 #include

2 #include "p2019_p06_NativeAdd.h"

3 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_p2019_p06_NativeAdd_add(JNIEnv * _env, jobject _obj, jint _a, jint _b)

4 {

5 return _a+_b;

6 }

6、编译C程序，生成.so文件

gcc -I /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_181-amd64/include/ -I /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_181-amd64/include/linux/ NativeAdd.c -fPIC -shared -LD -o NativeAdd.so

7、编写java测试程序，调用NativeAdd.so

package p2019.p06;

public class NativeAddTest {

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path"));

// System.loadLibrary("NativeAdd");这个方法找不到NativeAdd.so

System.load("/usr/lib/NativeAdd.so");

NativeAdd nativeAdd = new NativeAdd();

System.out.println(nativeAdd.add(1,2));

}

}

显示结果 3