2020/5/24
大概从五月份开始学习SQL知识,主要是MYSQL的语法,学完了一些基础的东西,现在开始刷题了。看过知乎上许多答案之后,果断选择先拿sqlzoo上的题目练手。
The JOIN operationsqlzoo.net接下来是相关题目和我给出的答案:
The JOIN operation
1.
The first example shows the goal scored by a player with the last name 'Bender'. The *
says to list all the columns in the table - a shorter way of saying matchid, teamid, player, gtime
Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = 'GER'
SELECT matchid,player FROM goal
WHERE teamid='GER';
2.
From the previous query you can see that Lars Bender's scored a goal in game 1012. Now we want to know what teams were playing in that match.
Notice in the that the column matchid
in the goal
table corresponds to the id
column in the game
table. We can look up information about game 1012 by finding that row in the game table.
Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012
SELECT id,stadium,team1,team2 FROM game
WHERE id='1012';
3.
You can combine the two steps into a single query with a JOIN
.
SELECT *
FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
The FROM clause says to merge data from the goal table with that from the game table. The ON says how to figure out which rows in game go with which rows in goal - the matchid from goal must match id from game. (If we wanted to be more clear/specific we could sayON (game.id=goal.matchid)
The code below shows the player (from the goal) and stadium name (from the game table) for every goal scored.
Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.
SELECT player,teamid ,stadium,mdate FROM goal b
INNER JOIN game a
ON b.matchid=a.id
WHERE b.teamid='GER';
4.
Use the same JOIN
as in the previous question.
Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE 'Mario%'
SELECT team1, team2 , player FROM goal b
INNER JOIN game a
ON b.matchid=a.id
WHERE b.player LIKE 'Mario%';
5.
The table eteam
gives details of every national team including the coach. You can JOIN
goal
to eteam
using the phrase goal JOIN eteam on teamid=id
Show player
, teamid
, coach
, gtime
for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10
SELECT player, teamid, coach, gtime
FROM goal b
INNER JOIN eteam c
ON b.teamid=c.id
WHERE b.gtime<=10;
6.
To JOIN
game
with eteam
you could use eithergame JOIN eteam ON (team1=eteam.id)
or game JOIN eteam ON (team2=eteam.id)
Notice that because id
is a column name in both game
and eteam
you must specify eteam.id
instead of just id
List the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.
SELECT mdate,teamname
FROM game a
INNER JOIN eteam c
ON a.team1=c.id
WHERE coach='Fernando Santos';
7.
List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was 'National Stadium, Warsaw'
SELECT player
FROM goal b
INNER JOIN game a
ON a.id=b.matchid
WHERE a.stadium='National Stadium, Warsaw';
8.
The example query shows all goals scored in the Germany-Greece quarterfinal.
Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.
SELECT distinct player FROM goal b
INNER JOIN game a
ON a.id=b.matchid
WHERE b.teamid != 'GER'
AND (a.team1='GER'OR a.team2='GER');
9.
Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.
SELECT teamname,count(b.matchid) FROM eteam c
INNER JOIN goal b
ON c.id=b.teamid
GROUP BY teamname
10.
Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.
SELECT stadium,count(b.matchid) FROM game a
INNER JOIN goal b
ON a.id=b.matchid
GROUP BY stadium
11.
For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.
SELECT matchid,mdate, count(b.matchid) FROM game a
INNER JOIN goal b
ON b.matchid = a.id
WHERE (a.team1 = 'POL' OR a.team2 = 'POL')
GROUP BY b.matchid,a.mdate;
12.
For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'
SELECT matchid, mdate,count(b.matchid) FROM game a
INNER JOIN goal b
ON a.id=b.matchid
WHERE b.teamid='GER'
GROUP BY b.matchid, a.mdate;