rabbitmq+topic+java_spring整合rabbitMq之topic模式

说明：此模式实在路由key模式的基础上，使用了通配符来管理消费者接收消息。生产者P发送消息到交换机X，type=topic，交换机根据绑定队列的routing key的值进行通配符匹配；

符号#：匹配一个或者多个词cn.#  可以匹配cn.新闻或者cn.新闻.国内新闻

符号*：只能匹配一个词 cn.*  可以匹配cn.新闻或者us.新闻

1、maven依赖

org.springframework.amqp

spring-rabbit

2.0.5.RELEASE

2、spring-rabbit编写

2.1、生产者：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">

virtual-host="/test">

package com.liming.rabbit.producer;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.liming.rabbit.entity.News;

import java.util.Date;

public class NewsProducer {

private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate=null;

public RabbitTemplate getRabbitTemplate() {

return rabbitTemplate;

}

public void setRabbitTemplate(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {

this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;

}

public void sendNews(String routingKey,News news){

//convertAndSend用于向exchange发送数据

//第一个参数是路由键 第二个参数是发送的对象

rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(routingKey,news);

System.out.println("新闻发送成功");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicatonContext.xml");

NewsProducer n=(NewsProducer)applicationContext.getBean("newsProducer");

n.sendNews("us.20190101",new News("新华社","国际新闻内容：xxxx",new Date(),"国际新闻"));

n.sendNews("cn.20190101",new News("凤凰tv","国内新闻内容：yyyy",new Date(),"国内新闻"));

}

}

2.2、消费者

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">

virtual-host="/test">

package com.liming.rabbit.consumer;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.liming.rabbit.entity.News;

public class NewsConsumer {

public void recv(News news){

System.out.println("接收到最新新闻："+news.toString());

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicatonContext.xml");

}

}

2.3、发送消息的实体类

package com.liming.rabbit.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Date;

public class News implements Serializable {

private String source;

private String title;

private Date createTime;

private String content;

public News(String source, String title, Date createTime, String content) {

this.source = source;

this.title = title;

this.createTime = createTime;

this.content = content;

}

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void setTitle(String title) {

this.title = title;

}

public Date getCreateTime() {

return createTime;

}

public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {

this.createTime = createTime;

}

public String getContent() {

return content;

}

public void setContent(String content) {

this.content = content;

}

public String getSource() {

return source;

}

public void setSource(String source) {

this.source = source;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "News [source=" + source + ", title=" + title + ", createTime=" + createTime + ", content=" + content

+ "]";

}

}

3、运行效果