linux 共享内存读写锁,linux posix 读写锁+共享内存demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 22:04:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 22:04:15 发布

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文章标签： linux 共享内存读写锁

读写锁主要用于数据读操作比写操作频繁，且数据的实时性要求不高的场景

使用gcc 编译的时候加上参数 -lrt -lpthread

server.c//

#include #include

#include

#define SHMFILENAME "rwlockdata.d"

struct RDWRLockData

{

pthread_rwlock_t rwLock;

int currentIndex;

};

int main(void)

{

int fd;

pthread_rwlockattr_t rwLockAttr;

struct RDWRLockData *sharedMemoryPtr;

int sharedmemoryLength=0;

sharedmemoryLength=sizeof(struct RDWRLockData);

fd=shm_open(SHMFILENAME,O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0777);

if(fd==-1)

{

printf("open shared memory failed!\n");

printf("error reason is :%s!\n",strerror(errno));

exit(0);

}

if(ftruncate(fd,sharedmemoryLength)!=0)

{

printf("set share memory size is failed! error reason is %s!\n",strerror(errno));

exit(0);

}

sharedMemoryPtr=mmap(NULL,sharedmemoryLength,PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,MAP_SHARED,fd,0);

if(sharedMemoryPtr==MAP_FAILED)

{

printf("create share memory is failed!error reason is %s!\n",strerror(errno));

exit(0);

}

close(fd);

if(pthread_rwlockattr_init(&rwLockAttr)!=0)

{

printf("init rwlockattr attribute is failed ! erro reason is %s!\n",strerror(errno));

exit(0);

}

if(pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(&rwLockAttr,PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)!=0)

{

printf("set rw lockattrite value is failed ! error reason is %s!\n",strerror(errno));

exit(0);

}

if(pthread_rwlock_init(&sharedMemoryPtr->rwLock,&rwLockAttr)!=0)

{

printf("init rw lock attribute is failed !error reason is %s\n",strerror(errno));

exit(0);

}

int maxMsgSize=20;

int i=0;

while(i

{

pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&sharedMemoryPtr->rwLock);

printf("server change message sharedMemoryPtr->currentIndex=%d!\n",++sharedMemoryPtr->currentIndex);

pthread_rwlock_unlock(&sharedMemoryPtr->rwLock);

i=sharedMemoryPtr->currentIndex;

sleep(5);

}

if(pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(&rwLockAttr)!=0)

{

printf("destroy rw lock attr is failed!error reason is %s\n",strerror(errno));

exit(2);

}

if(pthread_rwlock_destroy(&sharedMemoryPtr->rwLock)!=0)

{

printf("destroy rw lock is failed!error reason is %s\n",strerror(errno));

exit(2);

}

if(munmap(&sharedMemoryPtr,sharedmemoryLength)!=0)

{

printf("unmout share memory is failed!error reason is %s\n",strerror(errno));

exit(2);

}

if(shm_unlink(SHMFILENAME)!=0)

{

printf("distroy share memory is failed!error reason is %s\n",strerror(errno));

exit(2);

}

exit(3);

return 0;

}

/client.c/

#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define SHMFILENAME "rwlockdata.d" struct RDWRLockData { pthread_rwlock_t rwLock; int currentIndex; }; int main(void) { struct RDWRLockData *sharedMemoryData; int fd; fd=shm_open(SHMFILENAME,O_RDWR,0777);//注意权限 if(fd==-1) { printf("open shared memory failed!\n"); printf("error reason is :%s!\n",strerror(errno)); exit(0); } sharedMemoryData=mmap(NULL,sizeof(struct RDWRLockData),PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fd,0);//注意权限PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE if(sharedMemoryData==MAP_FAILED) { printf("create share memory is failed!error reason is %s!\n",strerror(errno)); exit(0); } close(fd); int i=0; while(i<20) { pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&sharedMemoryData->rwLock); printf("read data is sharedMemoryData->currentIndex=%d\n",sharedMemoryData->currentIndex); pthread_rwlock_unlock(&sharedMemoryData->rwLock); i=sharedMemoryData->currentIndex; sleep(1); } exit(0); return 0; }