安装crond_Ansible实战MySQL安装

先做准备工作，准备一台client，再装备一台master机器。

检查连通性：

[root@ansible-master ~]# ansible mytest -m ping

10.128.25.175| SUCCESS => {

"ansible_facts": {

"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"

},

"changed": false,

"ping": "pong"

}

[root@ansible-master ~]#

一.Ansible模块查找使用方法

1.ansible的yum模块查找

yum模块在线文档：https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/yum_module.html

示例：

- name: Install the latest version of Apache

yum:

name: httpd

state: latest

- name: Install a list of packages (suitable replacement for2.11 loop deprecation warning)

yum:

name:

- nginx

- postgresql

- postgresql-server

state: present

- name: Install a list of packages with a list variable

yum:

name: "{{ packages }}"

vars:

packages:

- httpd

- httpd-tools

- name: Remove the Apachepackage

yum:

name: httpd

state: absent

2.ansible systemd服务管理模块

systemd模块在线帮助：https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/systemd_module.html

示例：

- name: Make sure a service is running

systemd:

state: started

name: httpd

- name: Stop service cron on debian, if running

systemd:

name: cron

state: stopped

- name: Restart service cron on centos, in all cases, also issue daemon-reload to pick up config changes

systemd:

state: restarted

daemon_reload: yes

name: crond

- name: Reload service httpd, in all cases

systemd:

name: httpd

state: reloaded

- name: Enable service httpd andensure it isnot masked

systemd:

name: httpd

enabled: yes

masked: no

二.安装MySQL到测试机

[root@ansible-master ~]# ansible test -m yum -a "name=mariadb,mariadb-server state=present"

[root@ansible-master ~]#

3三.管理测试机的MySQL服务

1.查看服务启动

[root@ansible-master ~]# ansible mytest -m shell -a "ps -ef | grep mysql |grep -v grep"

10.128.25.175| CHANGED | rc=0>>

mysql 67071010:58? 00:00:00/bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr

mysql 68696707010:58? 00:00:00/usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log --pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

2.查看mariadb数据库运行情况

[root@ansible-master ~]# ansible mytest -m systemd -a "name=mariadb state=started"

10.128.25.175| SUCCESS => {

"ansible_facts": {

"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"

},

"changed": false,

"name": "mariadb",

"state": "started",

"status": {

"ActiveEnterTimestamp": "日 2020-09-27 10:58:54 CST",

"ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "7928162332",

"ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",

"ActiveState": "active",

"After": "network.target tmp.mount -.mount systemd-journald.socket syslog.target basic.target system.slice",

"AllowIsolate": "no",

"AssertResult": "yes",

"AssertTimestamp": "日 2020-09-27 10:58:49 CST",

"AssertTimestampMonotonic": "7922958508",

"Before": "shutdown.target",

"BlockIOAccounting": "no",

"BlockIOWeight": "18446744073709551615",

"CPUAccounting": "no",

"CPUQuotaPerSecUSec": "infinity",

"CPUSchedulingPolicy": "0",

"CPUSchedulingPriority": "0",

"CPUSchedulingResetOnFork": "no",

"CPUShares": "18446744073709551615",

"CanIsolate": "no",

"CanReload": "no",

"CanStart": "yes",

"CanStop": "yes",

"CapabilityBoundingSet": "18446744073709551615",

"ConditionResult": "yes",

"ConditionTimestamp": "日 2020-09-27 10:58:49 CST",

"ConditionTimestampMonotonic": "7922958508",

"Conflicts": "shutdown.target",

"ControlGroup": "/system.slice/mariadb.service",

"ControlPID": "0",

"DefaultDependencies": "yes",

"Delegate": "no",

"Description": "MariaDB database server",

"DevicePolicy": "auto",

"ExecMainCode": "0",

"ExecMainExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",

"ExecMainPID": "6707",

"ExecMainStartTimestamp": "日 2020-09-27 10:58:50 CST",

"ExecMainStartTimestampMonotonic": "7924819268",

"ExecMainStatus": "0",

"ExecStart": "{ path=/usr/bin/mysqld_safe ; argv[]=/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[日 2020-09-27 10:58:50 CST] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=6707 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",

"ExecStartPost": "{ path=/usr/libexec/mariadb-wait-ready ; argv[]=/usr/libexec/mariadb-wait-ready $MAINPID ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[日 2020-09-27 10:58:50 CST] ; stop_time=[日 2020-09-27 10:58:54 CST] ; pid=6708 ; code=exited ; status=0 }",

"ExecStartPre": "{ path=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir ; argv[]=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir %n ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[日 2020-09-27 10:58:49 CST] ; stop_time=[日 2020-09-27 10:58:50 CST] ; pid=6624 ; code=exited ; status=0 }",

"FailureAction": "none",

"FileDescriptorStoreMax": "0",

"FragmentPath": "/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service",

"Group": "mysql",

"GuessMainPID": "yes",

"IOScheduling": "0",

"Id": "mariadb.service",

"IgnoreOnIsolate": "no",

"IgnoreOnSnapshot": "no",

"IgnoreSIGPIPE": "yes",

"InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0",

"InactiveExitTimestamp": "日 2020-09-27 10:58:49 CST",

"InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "7922964930",

"JobTimeoutAction": "none",

"JobTimeoutUSec": "0",

"KillMode": "control-group",

"KillSignal": "15",

"LimitAS": "18446744073709551615",

"LimitCORE": "18446744073709551615",

"LimitCPU": "18446744073709551615",

"LimitDATA": "18446744073709551615",

"LimitFSIZE": "18446744073709551615",

"LimitLOCKS": "18446744073709551615",

"LimitMEMLOCK": "65536",

"LimitMSGQUEUE": "819200",

"LimitNICE": "0",

"LimitNOFILE": "4096",

"LimitNPROC": "7175",

"LimitRSS": "18446744073709551615",

"LimitRTPRIO": "0",

"LimitRTTIME": "18446744073709551615",

"LimitSIGPENDING": "7175",

"LimitSTACK": "18446744073709551615",

"LoadState": "loaded",

"MainPID": "6707",

"MemoryAccounting": "no",

"MemoryCurrent": "18446744073709551615",

"MemoryLimit": "18446744073709551615",

"MountFlags": "0",

"Names": "mariadb.service",

"NeedDaemonReload": "no",

"Nice": "0",

"NoNewPrivileges": "no",

"NonBlocking": "no",

"NotifyAccess": "none",

"OOMScoreAdjust": "0",

"OnFailureJobMode": "replace",

"PermissionsStartOnly": "no",

"PrivateDevices": "no",

"PrivateNetwork": "no",

"PrivateTmp": "yes",

"ProtectHome": "no",

"ProtectSystem": "no",

"RefuseManualStart": "no",

"RefuseManualStop": "no",

"RemainAfterExit": "no",

"Requires": "basic.target -.mount",

"RequiresMountsFor": "/var/tmp",

"Restart": "no",

"RestartUSec": "100ms",

"Result": "success",

"RootDirectoryStartOnly": "no",

"RuntimeDirectoryMode": "0755",

"SameProcessGroup": "no",

"SecureBits": "0",

"SendSIGHUP": "no",

"SendSIGKILL": "yes",

"Slice": "system.slice",

"StandardError": "inherit",

"StandardInput": "null",

"StandardOutput": "journal",

"StartLimitAction": "none",

"StartLimitBurst": "5",

"StartLimitInterval": "10000000",

"StartupBlockIOWeight": "18446744073709551615",

"StartupCPUShares": "18446744073709551615",

"StatusErrno": "0",

"StopWhenUnneeded": "no",

"SubState": "running",

"SyslogLevelPrefix": "yes",

"SyslogPriority": "30",

"SystemCallErrorNumber": "0",

"TTYReset": "no",

"TTYVHangup": "no",

"TTYVTDisallocate": "no",

"TimeoutStartUSec": "5min",

"TimeoutStopUSec": "5min",

"TimerSlackNSec": "50000",

"Transient": "no",

"Type": "simple",

"UMask": "0022",

"UnitFilePreset": "disabled",

"UnitFileState": "disabled",

"User": "mysql",

"Wants": "system.slice",

"WatchdogTimestamp": "日 2020-09-27 10:58:50 CST",

"WatchdogTimestampMonotonic": "7924819302",

"WatchdogUSec": "0"

}

}

停止服务后再查看：

[root@ansible-master ~]# ansible mytest -m shell -a "ps -ef | grep mysql |grep -v grep"

10.128.25.175| FAILED | rc=1>>

non-zero return code

[root@ansible-master ~]#

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