服务器和客户端在C语言的怎么运行,为什么TCP服务器与客户端在同一台机器上运行时无法建立连接...

服务端代码

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include            /* See NOTES */

#include

#include

#define N 1024

//./a.out ip port

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])

{

char buf[1024] = {0};

int listen_fd = 0;

int connect_fd = 0;

struct sockaddr_in my_addr;

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;

int len = sizeof(my_addr);

int n = 0 ;

if(argc < 3)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Usage : %s ip port!\n",argv[0]);

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

//1.通过socket创建监听套接字

listen_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

if(listen_fd < 0)

{

perror("Fail to socket");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

//2.填充服务器自己的ip地址和端口

memset(&my_addr,0,sizeof(my_addr));

my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

my_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

//3.把ip和port进行绑定

if(bind(listen_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,len) < 0)

{

perror("Fail to bind");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

//4.监听客户端的连接

listen(listen_fd,5);

printf("Listen....\n");

//5.准备接收客户端的连接请求

connect_fd = accept(listen_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&len);

if(connect_fd < 0)

{

perror("Fail to accept");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("=============================================");

printf("connect_fd : %d\n",connect_fd);

printf("client IP : %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));

printf("client port : %d\n", ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));

while(1)

{

memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));

n = recv(connect_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);

if(n < 0)

{

perror("Fail to recv!\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}else if(n == 0){

printf("clinet is not connect\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if(strncmp(buf,"quit",4) == 0)

break;

printf("Recv %d bytes : %s\n",n,buf);

}

close(listen_fd);

close(connect_fd);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}