python学生类有个计算器属性_Python 类，方法，属性

1    我的第一个Python类

>>> import paramiko

>>> import sys

>>> import os

>>> class TestClass1():

... tmp = 10

... def Method1 (self):

... self.tmp = 20

上面的类中定义了属性tmp ,在下面的方法中又对属性进行了修改，验证结果如下：

>>> obj1 = TestClass1() # 类先实例化

>>> obj1.tmp # 调用类的属性

10

>>> obj1.Method1() # 调用类的方法

>>> obj1.tmp

20

注意：类中的方法中必须有self，如上面的def Methon1 (self)

>>> class TestClass1():

... tmp = 10

... def Method1 (self,x=20): # 方法中传参数x,这个x的默认值是20

... self.tmp = x

... self.tmp2 = x

...

...

...

>>> obj1 = TestClass1()

>>> obj1.tmp

10

>>> obj1.Method1()

>>> obj1.tmp

20

>>> obj1.Method1(30)

>>> obj1.tmp

30

2    Python的构造方法

Python的类默认都继承了基类，我们也可以自己构建自己的构造方法。解释：构造方法就是对类的属性，初始化。

>>> class TestClass1():

... def __init__(self,x,y,z): # 构造方法，传参数并初始化

... self.x = x

... self.y = y

... self.z = z

... def OtherMethon(self): # 自定义方法

... print self.x,self.y,self.z

...

...

...

>>> obj2 = TestClass1(1,2,3) # 类实例化的时候传入参数通过构造方法进行属性初始化

>>> obj2.x

1

>>> obj2.y

2

>>> obj2.z

3

>>> obj2.OtherMethon()

1 2 3

3    Python 类和方法写的一个计算器

#!/usr/bin/python2.7

#_*_coding:utf8_*_

# Aut wangzilong

# 2016-10

#

# 导入系统模块

import os

# 导入参数获取模块

import sys

import re

#1 定义类

class JiSuanQi():

# 1.1 定义构造函数，初始化所有参数

def __init__(self,x,y):

self.x = x

self.y = y

# 1.2 定义加法

def add(self,x,y):

self.addx = int(x)

self.addy = int(y)

return self.addx + self.addy

# 1.3 定义减法

def jianfa(self,x,y):

self.jfx = int(x)

self.jfy = int(y)

return self.jfx - self.jfy

# 1.4 定义乘法

def chengfa(self,x,y):

self.cfx = int(x)

self.cfy = int(y)

return self.cfx * self.cfy

# 1.5 定义除法

def chufa(self,x,y):

self.chfx = int(x)

self.chfy = int(y)

if self.chfy == 0:

return '除数不能为0'

else:

return self.chfx / self.chfy

prelist = sys.argv

last = ''

if len(prelist) <> 4:

print '请输入正确参数'

else:

meth = prelist[1]

num1 = prelist[2]

num2 = prelist[3]

tmpobj = JiSuanQi(1,1)

if meth == 'add' :

last = tmpobj.add(num1,num2)

elif meth == 'jianfa':

last = tmpobj.jianfa(num1,num2)

elif meth == 'chengfa':

last = tmpobj.chengfa(num1,num2)

elif meth == 'chufa':

last = tmpobj.chufa(num1,num2)

else:

print '没有这个功能'

print last

4    paramiko 模块

4.1 下载paramiko 软件包并通过Python 安装。

解压后进入文件夹进行安装python2.7 setup.py install

安装完成之后再bpython中就可以import paramiko 了

4.2 一个用paramiko 模块编写的Python脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python

# encoding: utf-8

#executive command

#导入模块

import paramiko

#实例化化一个sshclient对象

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

#把没有在~/.ssh/know_hosts的指纹按照策略自动添加进去

ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

#开始连接，并把用户名，密码，端口，主机名或ip地址传递到对方进行验证

ssh.connect('192.168.6.77',22,'root','answer@1')

#把执行的指令使用多变量赋值

#标准输出，标准输入，标准错误输出都分别定义

stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('uptime')

#打印输出内容

print stdout.read()

#关闭连接

ssh.close()

#upload file

import os

import sys

import paramiko

upload = paramiko.Transport(('192.168.6.77',22))

upload.connect(username='root',password='answer@1')

upload_exec = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(upload)

upload_exec.put('paramiko_interoduct.py','/tmp/paramiko_interoduct.py')

upload.close()

#download file

import os

import sys

import paramiko

download = paramiko.Transport(('192.168.6.77',22))

download.connect(username='root',password='answer@1')

download_exec = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(download)

download_exec.get('/tmp/1.txt','./1.txt')

download.close()

#from password key upload or download file

import  paramiko

pravie_key_path = './id_rsa'

password_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(pravie_key_path)

upload = paramiko.Transport(('192.168.6.77',22))

upload.connect(username='root',pkey=password_key)

upload_exec = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(upload)

upload_exec.put('paramiko_interoduct.py','/tmp/paramiko_interoduct.py')

upload.close()

import paramiko

pravie_key_path = './id_rsa'

password_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(pravie_key_path)

download = paramiko.Transport(('192.168.6.77',22))

download.connect(username='root',pkey=password_key)

download_exec = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(download)

download_exec.get('/tmp/1.txt','./1.txt')

download.close()

#!/usr/local/python27/bin/python

#_*_ coding:utf8 _*_

#

from fabric.api import *

from fabric.colors import *

#定义远程服务器角色列表

env.roledefs = {

'cobbler':['root@172.16.10.12:22',],

'clinent':['root@172.16.10.16:22',]

}

#对角色和任务进行装饰

#run(command)执行指令

#put(local_file,remote_file)上传至角色服务器上

#get(remote_file,local_file)从角色服务器上下载至本地服务器

@roles('cobbler')

def task1():

b = run('yum install mysql mysql-server -y')

#b = run('ifconfig eth0')

print red(b)

@roles('clinent')

def task2():

a = run('yum install mysql mysql-server -y')

#a = run('ls -l ')

print green(a)

def dotask():

execute(task1)

execute(task2)

fabric执行和以往的脚本执行有些许不同

安装完毕fabric之后它会提供一个fab的指令通过fab指令去执行调用fab模块api编写的脚本

命令格式:fab -f script_name.py function

其中script_name:就是脚本名字也就是你编写的文件

function:是script_name文件的函数(方法)

#!/usr/local/python27/bin/python

#_*_ coding:utf8 _*_

#

from fabric.api import *

from fabric.colors import *

host12 = 'root@172.16.10.12:22'

host13 = 'root@172.16.10.13:22'

host14 = 'root@172.16.10.14:22'

host15 = 'root@172.16.10.15:22'

env.passwords = {

host12:"xxxxxx",

host13:"xxxxxx",

host14:"xxxxxx",

host15:"xxxxxx",

}

env.roledefs = {

'net_1':[host12,host13],

'net_2':[host14,host15]

}

@roles('net_1')

def task1():

put('/tmp/up1.txt','/tmp/up1.txt')

get('/tmp/uplooking.txt','/tmp/uplooking.txt')

# run('ip addr|grep 192')

@roles('net_2')

def task2():

run('ip addr|grep 192')

#def dotask():

#    execute(task1)

#    execute(task2)