python简单实践作业_Python编程：从入门到实践——【作业】——第十三章（外星人）...

第十三章

13-1 星星 ： 找一幅星星图像， 并在屏幕上显示一系列整齐排列的星星。

13-2 更逼真的星星 ： 为让星星的分布更逼真， 可随机地放置星星。 本书前面说过， 可像下面这样来生成随机数：

from random import randint

random_number = randint(-10,10)

13-1

start.py

importpygamefrom pygame.sprite importSpriteclassStart(Sprite):"""docstring for Start"""

def __init__(self, screen):

super(Start, self).__init__()

self.screen=screen

self.image= pygame.image.load('images/start.bmp')

self.rect=self.image.get_rect()#设置位置

self.rect.x =self.rect.width

self.rect.y=self.rect.height

self.x=float(self.rect.x)defblitme(self):

self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)

screen.py

importpygameimportsysfrom start importStartfrom pygame.sprite importGroupdefscreen():

pygame.init()

screen= pygame.display.set_mode((1200,800))

bg_color= (255,255,255)

pygame.display.set_caption("all start")

start=Group()whileTrue:for event inpygame.event.get():if event.type ==pygame.QUIT:

sys.exit()

create_start(start,screen)

screen.fill(bg_color)

start.draw(screen)

pygame.display.flip()defcreate_start(start,screen):

start1=Start(screen)

start_width=start1.rect.width

avaliable_x= 1200 - 2*start_width

number_x= int(avaliable_x / (2 *start_width))

start_height=start1.rect.height

avaliable_y= 800 - 2*start_height

number_y= int (avaliable_y / (2 *start_height))for n_y inrange(number_y):for n_x inrange(number_x):

st=Start(screen)

st.x= start_width + 2 * start_width *n_x

st.y= start_height + 2 * start_height *n_y

st.rect.x=st.x

st.rect.y=st.y

start.add(st)

screen()

输出：

13-2

start.py

同上

screen.py

importpygameimportsysfrom start importStartfrom pygame.sprite importGroupfrom random importrandintdefscreen():

pygame.init()

screen= pygame.display.set_mode((1200,800))

bg_color= (255,255,255)

pygame.display.set_caption("all start")

start=Group()whileTrue:for event inpygame.event.get():if event.type ==pygame.QUIT:

sys.exit()

create_start(start,screen)

screen.fill(bg_color)

start.draw(screen)

pygame.display.flip()defcreate_start(start,screen):

start1=Start(screen)

start_width=start1.rect.width

avaliable_x= 1200 - 2*start_width

number_x= int(avaliable_x / (2 *start_width))

start_height=start1.rect.height

avaliable_y= 800 - 2*start_height

number_y= int (avaliable_y / (2 *start_height))for n_y inrange(number_y):for n_x inrange(number_x):

st=Start(screen)

st.x= randint(-30,30) + 2 * start_width *n_x

st.y= randint(-30,30) + 2 * start_height *n_y

st.rect.x=st.x

st.rect.y=st.y

start.add(st)

screen()

输出：

13-3 雨滴 ： 寻找一幅雨滴图像， 并创建一系列整齐排列的雨滴。 让这些雨滴往下落， 直到到达屏幕底端后消失。

13-4 连绵细雨 ： 修改为完成练习13-3而编写的代码， 使得一行雨滴消失在屏幕底端后， 屏幕顶端又出现一行新雨滴， 并开始往下落。

13-3

rain.py

importpygamefrom pygame.sprite importSpritefrom random importrandintclassRain(Sprite):"""docstring for Start"""

def __init__(self, screen):

super(Rain, self).__init__()

self.screen=screen

self.image= pygame.image.load('images/rain.bmp')

self.rect=self.image.get_rect()#设置位置

self.rect.x =self.rect.width

self.rect.y=self.rect.height

self.x=float(self.rect.x)

self.y=float(self.rect.y)

self.speed= 1

defblitme(self):

self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)defupdate(self):

self.y+=self.speed

self.rect.y= self.y

screen.py

importpygameimportsysfrom rain importRainfrom pygame.sprite importGroupfrom random importrandintdefscreen():

pygame.init()

screen= pygame.display.set_mode((1200,600))

bg_color= (255,255,255)

pygame.display.set_caption("all Rain")

rains=Group()

create_rain(rains,screen)whileTrue:for event inpygame.event.get():if event.type ==pygame.QUIT:

sys.exit()

screen.fill(bg_color)for r inrains:

r.update()if r.rect.y > 1200:

rains.remove(r)

rains.draw(screen)

pygame.display.flip()defcreate_rain(rains,screen):

rain1=Rain(screen)

rain_width=rain1.rect.width

avaliable_x= 1200 - 2*rain_width

number_x= int(avaliable_x / (2 *rain_width))

rain_height=rain1.rect.height

avaliable_y= 800 - 2*rain_height

number_y= int (avaliable_y / (2 *rain_height))for n_x inrange(number_x):

r=Rain(screen)

r.x= rain_width + 2 * rain_width *n_x

r.rect.x=r.x

rains.add(r)

screen()

输出：

13-4

rain.py同上

screen.py

importpygameimportsysfrom rain importRainfrom pygame.sprite importGroupfrom random importrandintdefscreen():

pygame.init()

screen= pygame.display.set_mode((1200,600))

bg_color= (255,255,255)

pygame.display.set_caption("all Rain")

rains=Group()

create_rain(rains,screen)whileTrue:for event inpygame.event.get():if event.type ==pygame.QUIT:

sys.exit()

screen.fill(bg_color)

flag=Falsefor r inrains:

r.update()if r.rect.y > 1200:

rains.remove(r)

flag=Trueifflag:

create_rain(rains,screen)

flag=False

rains.draw(screen)

pygame.display.flip()defcreate_rain(rains,screen):

rain1=Rain(screen)

rain_width=rain1.rect.width

avaliable_x= 1200 - 2*rain_width

number_x= int(avaliable_x / (2 *rain_width))

rain_height=rain1.rect.height

avaliable_y= 800 - 2*rain_height

number_y= int (avaliable_y / (2 *rain_height))for n_x inrange(number_x):

r=Rain(screen)

r.x= rain_width + 2 * rain_width *n_x

r.rect.x=r.x

rains.add(r)

screen()

输出：

13-5 抓球 ： 创建一个游戏， 在屏幕底端放置一个玩家可左右移动的角色。 让一个球出现在屏幕顶端， 且水平位置是随机的， 并让这个球以固定的速度往下落。 如果角

色与球发生碰撞（表示将球抓住了） ， 就让球消失。 每当角色抓住球或球因抵达屏幕底端而消失后， 都创建一个新球。

ball.py

from pygame.sprite importSpritefrom random importrandintimportpygameclassBall(Sprite):"""docstring for Ball"""

def __init__(self, screen):

super(Ball, self).__init__()

self.screen=screen

self.screen_rect=self.screen.get_rect()

self.image= pygame.image.load('images/ball.bmp')

self.rect=self.image.get_rect()#设置位置

self.rect.x = randint(0,self.screen_rect.right-self.rect.width)

self.rect.y=0

self.x=float(self.rect.x)

self.y=float(self.rect.y)

self.speed= 1

defblitme(self):

self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)

human.py

importpygamefrom pygame.sprite importSpriteclassHuman(Sprite):"""docstring for Human"""

def __init__(self, screen):

super(Human, self).__init__()

self.screen=screen

self.image= pygame.image.load('images/human.bmp')

self.rect=self.image.get_rect()

self.screen_rect=screen.get_rect()

self.rect.centerx=self.screen_rect.centerx

self.rect.bottom=self.screen_rect.bottom

self.moving_left=False

self.moving_right=Falsedefupdate_human(self):if self.moving_left and self.rect.x >0:

self.rect.x-=1

ifself.moving_right :

self.rect.x+=1

defbliteme(self):

self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)

update_functions.py

importpygameimportsysfrom ball importBallfrom human importHumanclassU_Functions():"""docstring for U_Functions"""

def __init__(self):pass

defcheck_event(self,human):for event inpygame.event.get():if event.type ==pygame.QUIT:

sys.exit()elif event.type ==pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key ==pygame.K_LEFT:

human.moving_left=Trueelif event.key ==pygame.K_RIGHT:

human.moving_right=Trueelif event.type ==pygame.KEYUP:if event.key ==pygame.K_LEFT:

human.moving_left=Falseelif event.key ==pygame.K_RIGHT:

human.moving_right=Falsedefcreate_ball(self,ball,screen):if len(ball) ==0:

b=Ball(screen)

ball.add(b)else:pass

defupdate_ball(self,ball,screen,human):for b inball:

b.rect.y+=b.speedif b.rect.y >b.screen_rect.bottom:

ball.remove(b)

collisions=pygame.sprite.groupcollide(ball,human,True,False)defupdate_screen(self,screen,human,bg_color,ball):

screen.fill(bg_color)if len(human) ==0:

human.add(Human(screen))for h inhuman:

self.check_event(h)

h.update_human()

human.draw(screen)

self.create_ball(ball,screen)

self.update_ball(ball,screen,human)

ball.draw(screen)

pygame.display.flip()

play.py

importpygameimportsysfrom human importHumanfrom update_fuction importU_Functionsfrom ball importBallfrom pygame.sprite importGroupdefrun():

pygame.init()

screen= pygame.display.set_mode((800,600))

pygame.display.set_caption("catch ball")

bg_color=(255,255,255)

human=Human(screen)

function=U_Functions()

b=Group()

human=Group()whileTrue:

function.update_screen(screen,human,bg_color,b)

run()

输出：

13-6 游戏结束 ： 在为完成练习13-5而编写的代码中， 跟踪玩家有多少次未将球接着。 在未接着球的次数到达三次后， 结束游戏。

ball.py 和 human.py 同上

game_status.py

classGameStatus(object):"""docstring for GameStatus"""

def __init__(self):

self.game_active=True

self.total=0

self.catched=0

self.loss=0defcheck_active(self):if self.loss == 3:

self.game_active=False

update_function.py

importpygameimportsysfrom ball importBallfrom human importHumanfrom time importsleepclassU_Functions():"""docstring for U_Functions"""

def __init__(self):pass

defcheck_event(self,human):for event inpygame.event.get():if event.type ==pygame.QUIT:

sys.exit()elif event.type ==pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key ==pygame.K_LEFT:

human.moving_left=Trueelif event.key ==pygame.K_RIGHT:

human.moving_right=Trueelif event.type ==pygame.KEYUP:if event.key ==pygame.K_LEFT:

human.moving_left=Falseelif event.key ==pygame.K_RIGHT:

human.moving_right=Falsedefcreate_ball(self,ball,screen):if len(ball) ==0:

b=Ball(screen)

ball.add(b)else:pass

defupdate_ball(self,ball,screen,human,game_status):for b inball:

b.rect.y+=b.speedif b.rect.y >b.screen_rect.bottom:

ball.remove(b)

game_status.loss+=1

ifpygame.sprite.groupcollide(ball,human,True,False):

sleep(0.5)defupdate_screen(self,screen,human,bg_color,ball,game_status):

screen.fill(bg_color)if len(human) ==0:

human.add(Human(screen))for h inhuman:

self.check_event(h)

h.update_human()

human.draw(screen)

self.create_ball(ball,screen)

self.update_ball(ball,screen,human,game_status)

ball.draw(screen)

pygame.display.flip()

play_game.py

importpygameimportsysfrom human importHumanfrom update_fuction importU_Functionsfrom ball importBallfrom pygame.sprite importGroupfrom game_status importGameStatusdefrun():

pygame.init()

screen= pygame.display.set_mode((800,600))

pygame.display.set_caption("catch ball")

bg_color=(255,255,255)

human=Human(screen)

function=U_Functions()

b=Group()

human=Group()

game_status=GameStatus()whileTrue:

game_status.check_active()ifgame_status.game_active:

function.update_screen(screen,human,bg_color,b,game_status)else:

sys.exit()

run()