Python 实战 SciPy作业

题目

Exercise 10.1: Least squares
Generate matrix A 2 Rmn with m > n. Also generate some vector b 2 Rm.
Now nd x = arg minx kAx �� bk2.
Print the norm of the residual.


Exercise 10.2: Optimization
Find the maximum of the function
f(x) = sin2(x �� 2)e��x2
CME 193 Introduction to Python Exercises
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
index
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
value


Exercise 10.3: Pairwise distances
Let X be a matrix with n rows and m columns. How can you compute the pairwise distances between
every two rows?
As an example application, consider n cities, and we are given their coordinates in two columns. Now
we want a nice table that tells us for each two cities, how far they are apart.
Again, make sure you make use of Scipy's functionality instead of writing your own routine.

题解

大致就是去找寻符合要求的函数。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np   
import scipy.linalg as sl
import scipy.optimize as so
import scipy.spatial.distance as dist

""" #1 """
A=np.random.normal(size=(100,30))
b=np.random.normal(size=100)

residual = sl.lstsq(A,b)[1]
print(residual,'\n')

""" #2 """
# use  scipy.optimize.fmin

def f(x):
    return -(np.sin(x-2)**2)*np.exp(-x**2)

max_x = so.fmin(lambda x : f(x),0,disp = False)
#max_x is an array.
print("Min_Point:",max_x[0],"Min_Value:",-f(max_x[0]),'\n')

""" #3 """ 
A = np.random.normal(size=(5,80))
C = dist.squareform(dist.pdist(A))

print(C)

运行结果

runfile('D:/OneDrive/Python Assignments/scipy_assignment.py', wdir='D:/OneDrive/Python Assignments')

43.1463773659 

Min_Point: 0.21625 Min_Value: 0.911685411707 

[[  0.          12.67912292  12.31555536  12.15211374  12.24139044]
 [ 12.67912292   0.          13.30742745  10.61905634  11.15010282]
 [ 12.31555536  13.30742745   0.          12.08012517  11.72051934]
 [ 12.15211374  10.61905634  12.08012517   0.          11.36012397]
 [ 12.24139044  11.15010282  11.72051934  11.36012397   0.        ]]