python怎么控制键盘和鼠标_Python pyautogui 控制键盘和鼠标

1. 启动自动防故障功能

# 设置调用函数后停顿2s;启动自动防故障功能(将鼠标移到左上raise FailSafeException)

pyautogui.PAUSE=2

pyautogui.FAILSAFE=True

2. 鼠标位置

>>> pyautogui.size()

(1600, 900)

>>> pyautogui.position()

(466, 660)

>>> pyautogui.position()

(1153, 469)

3. 鼠标移动

def mt():

"""根据屏幕坐标移动"""

for i in range(0,10):

pyautogui.moveTo(100,100,duration=0.5)

pyautogui.moveTo(500,100,duration=0.5)

pyautogui.moveTo(500,300,duration=0.5)

pyautogui.moveTo(100,300,duration=0.5)

def mr():

"""相对移动(鼠标坐标)"""

for i in range(0,10):

# 相对当前鼠标位置移动

pyautogui.moveRel(20,0,duration=0.5)

pyautogui.moveRel(0,20,duration=0.5)

pyautogui.moveRel(-20,0,duration=0.5)

pyautogui.moveRel(0,-20,duration=0.5)

4. 鼠标拖拽移动

鼠标移动相当于我们移动鼠标，没有其它操作。鼠标拖拽移动相当于按住鼠标左键移动。

下面示例需要借助画图工具

def drawRangle(distance):

"""画一个矩形"""

time.sleep(3)

pyautogui.dragRel(0,distance,duration=0.5)

pyautogui.dragRel(distance,0,duration=0.5)

pyautogui.dragRel(0, -distance, duration=0.5)

pyautogui.dragRel(-distance, 0, duration=0.5)

def drawNum():

time.sleep(5) # 有足够的时间将鼠标移到画图内

num=200

while num>0:

drawRangle(num)

pyautogui.moveRel(5,5,duration=0.5)

num-=10

save_screen()

def drawLine(distance):

"""画线"""

pyautogui.dragRel(distance,0)

pyautogui.dragRel(0,distance)

pyautogui.dragRel(-(distance-5),0)

pyautogui.dragRel(0,-(distance-5))

def drawLineNum():

time.sleep(5) # 有足够的时间将鼠标移到画图内

num=200

while num>0:

drawLine(num)

num-=10

save_screen()

def save_screen():

x, y = pyautogui.position()

print(x, y)

region = (x-300, y-300, x+300, y+300)

pyautogui.screenshot(imageFilename=r'e:\path\screen.png', region=region)

 

5. 键盘输入

>>> def t():

time.sleep(3)

pyautogui.typewrite('hello world')

键盘热键

pyautogui.click(100,200)

for i in range(0,10):

pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','a')

pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','c')

# 单个按键键入

# pyautogui.press('right')

# pyautogui.press('enter')

# 可一组按键键入

pyautogui.typewrite(['right','enter'])

pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','v')