python长方形颜色填充_如何使用openCV和Python填充每个矩形块的颜色？

图像有三个通道(R、G、B)。在

图像中所有的白色块都是白色的，因为它们在三个通道中都有255个像素。在

为了将白块转换成红色，我们首先使用cv2读取图像矩阵，然后将通道1(“G”)和通道2(“B”)中值为255的所有像素更改为0。所以，现在我们只有0频道(“R”)中的像素值为255。这样，图像的所有白色块都变为红色块。在

附两份文件：1。旧的_方块字.jpg2新的_方块字.jpg在

旧的_方块字.jpg有白色方块，颜色为红色，新显示_方块字.jpg. 在

检查以下脚本：# libraries

import cv2

import numpy as np

import Image

# name of jpg image file

jpg_image_name = "old_square.jpg"

# reading jpg image and getting its matrix

jpg_image = cv2.imread(jpg_image_name)

jpg_image_mat = np.array(jpg_image)

# getting image features

pixel_value_to_replace = 255

rows, cols, channels = jpg_image_mat.shape

"""##########################################

An image have three channels (R, G, B). So,

putting 0 in other two channels to make image

red at white squares.

##########################################"""

# changing 255 to 0 in first channel

for i in range(rows):

for j in range(cols):

if(jpg_image_mat[i, j, 1] == pixel_value_to_replace):

jpg_image_mat[i, j, 1] = 0

# changing 255 to 0 in second channel

for i in range(rows):

for j in range(cols):

if(jpg_image_mat[i, j, 2] == pixel_value_to_replace):

jpg_image_mat[i, j, 2] = 0

# saving new modified matrix in image format

new_image = Image.fromarray(jpg_image_mat)

new_image.save("new_square.jpg")