在将文本添加到图形中时,我需要帮助.
我试过了text =’y’和text-position =’inside’,但是文本变成垂直或被挤压成小的条形图,因此可以放在条形图中.我只希望它能覆盖所有内容.
这是需要修复的代码的工作示例:
app = dash.Dash(__name__)
app.css.append_css({'external_url': 'https://codepen.io/amyoshino/pen/jzXypZ.css'})
labels1 = ['0-7', '8-12', '13-15', '16-20', '21-25', '26+']
values1 = [10, 30, 10, 5, 6, 8]
labels2 = ['India', 'Scotland', 'Germany', 'NW England', 'N Ireland', 'Norway', 'NE England', 'Paris', 'North Africa', 'scandinavia']
values2 = [1, 0, 4, 9, 11, 18, 50, 7, 0, 2]
values3 = [10, 111, 75, 20]
labels4 = ['Safety Manager', 'Office Administrator', 'Internal Officer', 'Assistant Producer']
bar_color = ['#f6fbfc', '#eef7fa', '#e6f3f7', '#deeff5', '#d6ebf2', '#cde7f0', '#c5e3ed', '#bddfeb', '#b5dbe8', '#add8e6']
bar_color2 = ['#e6f3f7', '#deeff5', '#d6ebf2', '#cde7f0', '#c5e3ed', '#bddfeb', '#b5dbe8', '#add8e6']
app.layout = html.Div([
html.Div([
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id = 'age',
figure = {
'data': [go.Bar(x = values1,
y = labels1,
orientation = 'h',
marker=dict(color = bar_color2),
text = labels1,
textposition = 'inside'
)
],
'layout': go.Layout(title = 'Number of respondees per tenure',
yaxis=dict(
zeroline=False,
showline=False,
showgrid = False,
autorange="reversed",
),
xaxis=dict(
zeroline=False,
showline=False,
showgrid = False
)
)
}
)
], className = 'four columns'),
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id = 'location',
figure = {
'data': [go.Bar(x = values2,
y = labels2,
orientation = 'h',
marker=dict(color = bar_color),
text = labels2,
textposition = 'inside'
)
],
'layout': go.Layout(title = 'Number of respondees per region',
yaxis=dict(
zeroline=False,
showline=False,
showgrid = False,
autorange="reversed",
),
xaxis=dict(
zeroline=False,
showline=False,
showgrid = False
) )
}
)
], className = 'four columns'),
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id = 'job',
figure = {
'data': [go.Bar(x = values3,
y = labels4,
orientation = 'h',
marker=dict(color = bar_color2),
text = labels4,
textposition = 'inside'
)
],
'layout': go.Layout(title = 'Number of respondees per role',
yaxis=dict(
# automargin=True,
zeroline=False,
showline=False,
showgrid = False,
autorange="reversed",
),
xaxis=dict(
zeroline=False,
showline=False,
showgrid = False
)
)
}
)
], className = 'four columns')
], className = 'row')
])
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run_server()
这是输出:
这是我希望文本显示的示例:
我在两件事上需要帮助:
>使文本与条形的左侧而不是右侧对齐.
>如果钢筋长度短,我希望文本仍然可见(即使钢筋长度为零)并且不压缩或垂直对齐.
如果您还可以在第三张图表中说明如何修复被截断的y轴,那就太好了.现在,我必须更改标签以使其适应,这很耗时.有没有一种方法可以向容器中添加填充物或其他东西?
谢谢.
解决方法:
这是一个不错的解决方法,但是在仔细检查可打印的python文档之后,我找不到任何可以完全满足您使用所提供的plotly属性的要求的东西.如果您现在需要一次性快速修复,请尝试使用yaxis = dict(showticklabels = False)并手动将标签添加为注释,例如:
layout = go.Layout(
# Hide the y tick labels
yaxis=dict(
showticklabels=False),
annotations=[
dict(
# I had to try different x values to get alignment
x=0.8,
y='giraffes',
xref='x',
yref='y',
text='Giraffes',
font=dict(
family='Arial',
size=24,
color='rgba(255, 255, 255)'
),
align='left',
# Don't show any arrow
showarrow=False,
),
我得到的输出如下所示:
您可以查看Plotly Annotations和Chart Attributes文档,看是否有更适合您需要的东西.
编辑:我开始发布此答复之前将代码添加到问题.这是一个示例,说明如何在相关代码中为第一个图形的前两个y标签进行批注:
app.layout = html.Div([
html.Div([
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id = 'age',
figure = {
'data': [go.Bar(x = values1,
y = labels1,
orientation = 'h',
marker=dict(color = bar_color2),
text = labels1,
textposition = 'inside'
)
],
'layout': go.Layout(title = 'Number of respondees per tenure',
yaxis=dict(
zeroline=False,
showline=False,
showgrid = False,
showticklabels=False
autorange="reversed",
),
xaxis=dict(
zeroline=False,
showline=False,
showgrid = False
)
),
annotations=[dict(
x=0.8,
y=labels1[0],
xref='x',
yref='y',
text=labels1[0],
font=dict(
family='Arial',
size=24,
color='rgba(255, 255, 255)'
),
align='left',
showarrow=False,
),
dict(
x=1.2,
y=labels1[1],
xref='x',
yref='y',
text=labels1[1],
font=dict(
family='Arial',
size=24,
color='rgba(255, 255, 255)'
),
align='left',
showarrow=False,
),
编辑2:@ user8322222,要回答评论中的问题,您可以使用列表推导使注释字典如下:
annotations1 = [dict(x=(len(labels1[i])*0.15), y=labels1[i], xref='x', yref='y',
text=labels1[i], font=dict(family='Arial', size=24, color='rgba(255, 255, 255)'),
align='left', showarrow=False) for i in range(len(labels1))]
但是,我认为不会有一个常数可以乘以字符中的文本长度(例如我在示例中用于x的情况)以获得完美对齐.您可以像this post中那样使用字符串的像素长度或其他度量来设计一种更精确的确定x的方法,以使其正确对齐.希望能有所帮助.
标签:plotly,plotly-dash,python
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191211/2105462.html