python支持按指定字符串分割_Python字符串---固定长度分割字符串

固定长度分割字符串

两个一组分割

处理mac地址，添加中横线

import re

mac = '50E549E32ECB'

# 方法一

mac1 = ''

tmp = list(mac)

print(tmp) # ['5', '0', 'E', '5', '4', '9', 'E', '3', '2', 'E', 'C', 'B']

for i in range(len(tmp)):

if i != 0 and i % 2 == 0:

mac1 = mac1 + '-' + tmp[i]

else:

mac1 = mac1 + tmp[i]

print(mac1) # 50-E5-49-E3-2E-CB

# 方法二

tmp = re.findall(r'.{2}', mac)

mac2 = '-'.join(tmp)

print(mac2) # 50-E5-49-E3-2E-CB

三个一组分割

import re

import math

string = '123456789abcdefg'

# 方法一：递归实现

text_list = []

def split_text(text, length):

tmp = text[:int(length)]

# print(tmp)

# 将固定长度的字符串添加到列表中

text_list.append(tmp)

# 将原串替换

text = text.replace(tmp, '')

if len(text) < length + 1:

# 直接添加或者舍弃

text_list.append(text)

else:

split_text(text, length)

return text_list

print(split_text(string, 3)) # ['123', '456', '789', 'abc', 'def', 'g']

# 方法二

def split_text2(text, length):

text_arr = re.findall(r'.{%d}' % int(length), text)

print(text_arr) # ['123', '456', '789', 'abc', 'def']

split_text2(string, 3)

# 方法三

def split_text3(text, length):

text_list = []

group_num = len(text) / int(length)

print(group_num) # 5.333333333333333

group_num = math.ceil(group_num) # 向上取整

for i in range(group_num):

tmp = text[i * int(length):i * int(length) + int(length)]

# print(tmp)

text_list.append(tmp)

return text_list

print(split_text3(string, 3)) # ['123', '456', '789', 'abc', 'def', 'g']