java 流 改变编码_流媒体服务 javaCV-7 音频编码格式转换

让音频转换更加简单，实现通用音频编码格式转换、重采样等音频参数的转换功能(以pcm16le编码的wav转mp3为例)

实现功能：

①音频编码转换

②音频格式转换

③音频重采样

代码实现：

package cn.eguid.audioConvert;

import org.bytedeco.javacpp.avcodec;

import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber;

import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;

import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;

import org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber;

import org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameRecorder;

import org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameRecorder.Exception;

/**

* 音频参数转换(包含采样率、编码，位数，通道数)

*

* @author eguid

*

*/

public class AudioConvert {

/**

* 通用音频格式参数转换

*

* @param inputFile

* -导入音频文件

* @param outputFile

* -导出音频文件

* @param audioCodec

* -音频编码

* @param sampleRate

* -音频采样率

* @param audioBitrate

* -音频比特率

*/

public static void convert(String inputFile, String outputFile, int audioCodec, int sampleRate, int audioBitrate,

int audioChannels) {

Frame audioSamples = null;

// 音频录制(输出地址，音频通道)

FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = null;

//抓取器

FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(inputFile);

// 开启抓取器

if (start(grabber)) {

recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(outputFile, audioChannels);

recorder.setAudioOption("crf", "0");

recorder.setAudioCodec(audioCodec);

recorder.setAudioBitrate(audioBitrate);

recorder.setAudioChannels(audioChannels);

recorder.setSampleRate(sampleRate);

recorder.setAudioQuality(0);

recorder.setAudioOption("aq", "10");

// 开启录制器

if (start(recorder)) {

try {

// 抓取音频

while ((audioSamples = grabber.grab()) != null) {

recorder.setTimestamp(grabber.getTimestamp());

recorder.record(audioSamples);

}

} catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e1) {

System.err.println("抓取失败");

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("录制失败");

}

stop(grabber);

stop(recorder);

}

}

}

public static boolean start(FrameGrabber grabber) {

try {

grabber.start();

return true;

} catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e2) {

try {

System.err.println("首次打开抓取器失败，准备重启抓取器...");

grabber.restart();

return true;

} catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e) {

try {

System.err.println("重启抓取器失败，正在关闭抓取器...");

grabber.stop();

} catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e1) {

System.err.println("停止抓取器失败！");

}

}

}

return false;

}

public static boolean start(FrameRecorder recorder) {

try {

recorder.start();

return true;

} catch (Exception e2) {

try {

System.err.println("首次打开录制器失败！准备重启录制器...");

recorder.stop();

recorder.start();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

try {

System.err.println("重启录制器失败！正在停止录制器...");

recorder.stop();

} catch (Exception e1) {

System.err.println("关闭录制器失败！");

}

}

}

return false;

}

public static boolean stop(FrameGrabber grabber) {

try {

grabber.flush();

grabber.stop();

return true;

} catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e) {

return false;

} finally {

try {

grabber.stop();

} catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e) {

System.err.println("关闭抓取器失败");

}

}

}

public static boolean stop(FrameRecorder recorder) {

try {

recorder.stop();

recorder.release();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

return false;

} finally {

try {

recorder.stop();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

}

测试效果

以wav转mp3为例

// 测试

public static void main(String[] args) {

//pcm参数转换

//convert("东部信息.wav", "eguid.wav", avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, 8000, 16000,1);

//pcm转mp3编码示例

convert("东部信息.wav", "eguid.mp3", avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_MP3, 8000, 16,1);

}