opengl绘制长方体线框_[傅老師/OpenGL教學 第一章] 11-Shaders(2)

这节完成了个彩色四边形的绘制

#include<iostream>
#define GLEW_STATIC
#include<GL/glew.h>
#include<GLFW/glfw3.h>

float vertices[] = {
	//位置              //颜色
	-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0 , 0, //0  红
	 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0, 1.0f, 0,  //1  绿
	 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0, 0, 1.0f ,//2  蓝
	 //0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,//第4、5行和第2、3行一样，第6行乱造的顶点
	 //0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
	 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0, 1.0f  //3  最后没有逗号
};

//第4、5行和第2、3行一样，所以一共4个不同的顶点，有重复的

unsigned int indices[] = {
	0,1,2, //第一个三角形
	2,1,3  //第二个三角形
};

const char* vertexShaderSource =
"#version 330 core                                      n	  "
"layout(location = 6) in vec3 aPos;                    n	  "
"layout(location = 7) in vec3 aColor;                    n	  "
"out vec4 vertexColor;                                  n    "
"void main() {n											  "
"		gl_Position = vec4(aPos.x, aPos.y, aPos.z, 1.0);n    "
"       vertexColor = vec4(aColor.x, aColor.y, aColor.z, 1.0 ); n                "
"}  n ";

const char* fragmentShaderSource =
"#version 330 core                             n	  "
"in vec4 vertexColor;                           n    "
" uniform vec4 ourColor;                        n    "
"out vec4 FragColor;                           n	  "
"void main() {n									  "
"		FragColor = vertexColor ;}             n     ";

void processInput(GLFWwindow *window) {
	if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS) {
		glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
	}
}

int main() {
	glfwInit();
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
	
	//create window
	GLFWwindow * window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "my opengl window", NULL, NULL);
	if (window == NULL) {
		printf("create window failed.");
		glfwTerminate();
		return -1;
	}
	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
	
	//init glew
	glewExperimental = true;
	if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
		printf("init glew failed.");
		glfwTerminate();
		return -1;
	}

	glViewport(0, 0,800, 600);
	//glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);//cull是剔除的意思
	//glCullFace(GL_BACK);//这句会把第二个三角形剔除，如果填GL_FRONT,则第一个三角形会被剔除
	//ctrl k c 可以添加注解‘//’
	//glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);//这句会以线框模式画出

	unsigned int VAO;
	glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
	glBindVertexArray(VAO);

	unsigned int VBO;
	glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

	unsigned int EBO;
	glGenBuffers(1, &EBO);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO);
	glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

	unsigned int vertexShader;
	vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, NULL);
	glCompileShader(vertexShader);

	unsigned int fragmentShader;
	fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, NULL);
	glCompileShader(fragmentShader);

	unsigned int shaderProgram;
	shaderProgram = glCreateProgram();
	glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
	glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
	glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);

	//位置属性
	glVertexAttribPointer(6, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(6);
	//颜色属性
	glVertexAttribPointer(7, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3*sizeof(float)) );
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(7);

	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
		processInput(window);

		glClearColor(0.5, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0f);
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

		glBindVertexArray(VAO);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO);

		float timeValue = glfwGetTime();
		float greenValue = (sin(timeValue) / 2.0f) + 0.5f;//sin在正负1之间，除2在正负0.5之间，+0.5在0到1之间 
		int vertexColorLocation = glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "ourColor");
		glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
		glUniform4f(vertexColorLocation, 0, greenValue, 0, 1.0f);
		//glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);//这是triangle，画四边形要两个3角形，所以前面vertices6个顶点。
		glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);

		glfwSwapBuffers(window);
		glfwPollEvents();
	}

	glfwTerminate();
	return 0;
}