jmap 文件解析_Java内存分析工具jmap

1. jmap

1.1 概述

JVM Memory Map命令用于生成heap dump文件，如果不使用这个命令，还可以使用-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError参数来让虚拟机出现OOM的时候自动生成dump文件。

jmap不仅能生成dump文件，还可以查询finalize执行队列、Java堆和老年代的详细信息，如当前使用率、当前使用的是哪种收集器等。

> jmap

Usage:

jmap [option]

(to connect to running process)

jmap [option]

(to connect to a core file)

jmap [option] [server_id@]

(to connect to remote debug server)

where is one of:

to print same info as Solaris pmap

-heap to print java heap summary

-histo[:live] to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"

suboption is specified, only count live objects

-clstats to print class loader statistics

-finalizerinfo to print information on objects awaiting finalization

-dump: to dump java heap in hprof binary format

dump-options:

live dump only live objects; if not specified,

all objects in the heap are dumped.

format=b binary format

file= dump heap to

Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin

-F force. Use with -dump: or -histo

to force a heap dump or histogram when does not

respond. The "live" suboption is not supported

in this mode.

-h | -help to print this help message

-J to pass directly to the runtime system

1.