JAVA post请求方式url_Java发送HTTP和POST请求的方式

一、概述

假设这个URL ...

http://www.example.com/page.php?id=10

(此处的ID需要在POST请求中发送)

我想将其发送id = 10到服务器的page.php,该服务器在POST方法中接受它。

如何在Java中执行此操作?

我尝试了这个:

URL aaa = new URL("http://www.example.com/page.php");

URLConnection ccc = aaa.openConnection();

但是我仍然不知道如何通过POST发送

二、详解

推荐使用Apache HTTP Components开源项目进行操作。

您可以在此处访问完整的文档以获取更多示例:http://hc.apache.org/

实例:

HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.a-domain.com/foo/");

// Request parameters and other properties.

List params = new ArrayList(2);

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param-1", "12345"));

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param-2", "Hello!"));

httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));

//Execute and get the response.

HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

if (entity != null) {

try (InputStream instream = entity.getContent()) {

// do something useful

}

}

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Java可以使用HttpURLConnection或者HttpClient来发送get和post请求到微信接口。以下是示例代码: 使用HttpURLConnection发送get请求: ```java URL url = new URL("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID"); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.connect(); int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } else { System.out.println("GET request failed, response code: " + responseCode); } ``` 使用HttpURLConnection发送post请求: ```java String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN"; URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置post请求参数 String urlParameters = "json data..."; con.setDoOutput(true); DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream()); wr.writeBytes(urlParameters); wr.flush(); wr.close(); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } else { System.out.println("POST request failed, response code: " + responseCode); } ``` 使用HttpClient发送get请求: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID"); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); try { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); EntityUtils.consume(entity); System.out.println(responseBody); } finally { response.close(); } ``` 使用HttpClient发送post请求: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN"); // 设置post请求参数 StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("json data...", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON); httpPost.setEntity(entity); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); try { HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "UTF-8"); EntityUtils.consume(responseEntity); System.out.println(responseBody); } finally { response.close(); } ```
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