Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题***17.9 (地址簿)

目录

题目：***17.9 (地址簿)

习题思路

代码示例 

结果展示

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题目：***17.9 (地址簿)

   编写程序用于存储、返回、增加，以及更新如图 17-20 所示的地址薄。使用固定长度的字符串来存储地址中的每个属性。使用随机访问文件来读取和写人一个地址。假设姓名、街道、城市、州以及邮政编码的长度分别是32、32、20、2、5字节

• 习题思路

1 .按照图片上的布局创建出一个面板 

        1.1 创建五个TextField和五个Label，定义时设置为私有变量。

        1.2 将前两个标签和输入框绑定，为后三个单独创建一个HBox。

        1.3 创建六个按钮，放置在单独的HBox中。

        1.4 最后创建一个VBox，将节点和面板放置。

2. 为六个按钮分别定义一个方法

        2.1 Add方法：读取当前输入框中的字符串并添加到一个ArrayList中。

        2.2 First方法： 读取ArrayList中的第一个字符串，分割后分别设置在输入框中。

        2.3 Next方法：读取ArrayList中当前元素数的下一个字符串，分割后分别设置在输入框中。

        2.4 Previous方法：读取ArrayList中当前元素的上一个字符串，分割后分别设置在输入框中。

        2.5 Last方法：获取ArrayList的长度，将ArrayList的最后一个元素分割后设置在输入框中。

        2.6 Update方法：将ArrayList当前元素数中的元素重新设置为输入框中的值。

3. 为了简化2中的方法，可以定义一个分割方法和一个设置输入框文本的方法。

 

• 代码示例 

 编程练习题17_9Address.java

package chapter_17;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ContentDisplay;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class 编程练习题17_9Address extends Application{
	private int currentNum = 0;
	private final int NAME_SIZE = 32;
	private final int STREET_SIZE = 32;
	private final int CITY_SIZE = 20;
	private final int STATE_SIZE = 2;
	private final int ZIP_SIZE = 5;
	private final int TOTAL = 91;
	private ArrayList<String> addresses = new ArrayList<String>();
	
	private TextField tfName;
	private TextField tfStreet;
	private TextField tfCity;
	private TextField tfState;
	private TextField tfZip;
	
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		File file = new File("src/Text/Exereise17_09Address.txt");
		VBox vBox = facePlate();
		vBox.setPadding(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));
		vBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
		
		Scene scene = new Scene(vBox,380, 150);
		primaryStage.setTitle("编程练习题17_9Address");
		primaryStage.setScene(scene);
		primaryStage.setOnCloseRequest(event ->{
			System.out.println("Save");
			try {
				save(file);
			}catch(IOException e) {
				 e.printStackTrace();
			}
		});
		primaryStage.setOnShowing(event -> {
            if (addresses.size() > 0) {
                setCurrentAddress(addresses.get(0));
            }
        });
		primaryStage.show();
	}
	private VBox facePlate(){
		VBox vBox = new VBox(7);
	
		
		tfName = new TextField();
		tfName.setPrefWidth(320);
		Label lbName = new Label("Name",tfName);
		lbName.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		
		tfStreet = new TextField();
		tfStreet.setPrefWidth(320);
		Label lbStreet = new Label("Street",tfStreet);
		lbStreet.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		
		HBox hBox = new HBox(3);
		hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
		tfCity = new TextField();
		Label lbCity = new Label("City",tfCity);
		lbCity.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		
		tfState = new TextField();
		tfState.setPrefWidth(40);
		Label lbState = new Label("State",tfState);
		lbState.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		
		tfZip = new TextField();
		tfZip.setPrefWidth(50);
		Label lbZip = new Label("Zip",tfZip);
		lbZip.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		
		hBox.getChildren().addAll(lbCity,lbState,lbZip);
		
		HBox hBox2 = new HBox(5);
		Button btAdd = new Button("Add");
		btAdd.setOnAction(e -> add());
		Button btFirst = new Button("First");
		btFirst.setOnAction(e -> first());
		Button btNext = new Button("Next");
		btNext.setOnAction(e -> next());
		Button btPrevious = new Button("Previous");
		btPrevious.setOnAction(e -> previous());
		Button btLast = new Button("Last");
		btLast.setOnAction(e -> last());
		Button btUpdate = new Button("Update");
		btUpdate.setOnAction(e -> Update());
		hBox2.getChildren().addAll(btAdd, btFirst, btNext,btPrevious,btLast,btUpdate);
		
		vBox.getChildren().addAll(lbName,lbStreet,hBox,hBox2);
		
		return vBox;
	}
	private void add() {
		String str = getAddressString();
		System.out.println(str);
		addresses.add(str);
		currentNum++;
	}
	private void first() {
		if(addresses.size() > 0) {
			currentNum=0;
			setCurrentAddress(addresses.get(currentNum));
		}else {
			
		}
	}
	private void next() {
		if(currentNum < addresses.size()-1) {
			++currentNum;
			setCurrentAddress(addresses.get(currentNum));
		}else {
			
		}
			
	}
	private void previous() {
		if(currentNum > 0) {
			--currentNum;
			setCurrentAddress(addresses.get(currentNum));
		}
	}
	private void last() {
		if(addresses.size()!=0) {
			currentNum = addresses.size()-1;
			setCurrentAddress(addresses.get(currentNum));
		}
	}
	private void Update() {
		addresses.set(currentNum, getAddressString());
	}
	private void setCurrentAddress(String str) {
		tfName.setText(str.substring(0, 32));
		tfStreet.setText(str.substring(32, 64));
		tfCity.setText(str.substring(64, 84));
		tfState.setText(str.substring(84, 86));
		tfZip.setText(str.substring(86, 91));
	}
	protected void save(File file)throws IOException {
		if(!file.exists()) {
			System.out.println("file is not create");
		}
		try {
			RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
			for(String address:addresses) {
				raf.writeUTF(address);
			}
			raf.close();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private String getAddressString() {
		String address = "";
		
		String name = tfName.getText();
		for(int i = name.length();i < NAME_SIZE;i++) {
			name += " ";
		}
		address += name;
		
		String street = tfStreet.getText();
		for(int i = street.length();i < STREET_SIZE;i++) {
			street += " ";
		}
		address += street;
		String city = tfCity.getText();
		for(int i = city.length();i < CITY_SIZE;i++) {
			city += " ";
		}
		address += city;
		String state = tfState.getText();
		for(int i = state.length();i < STATE_SIZE;i++) {
			state += " ";
		}
		address += state;
		String zip = tfState.getText();
		for(int i = zip.length();i < ZIP_SIZE;i++) {
			zip += " ";
		}
		address += zip;
		
		return address;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Application.launch(args);
	}
	
}

• 结果展示

aaa                             aa                              a                   a a    
bbb                             bb                              b                   b b    
ccc                             cc                              c                   c c    
ddd                             dd                              d                   d d    
Save