centos7python命令_02.将python3作为centos7的默认python命令

博客为日常工作学习积累总结：

由于个人兴趣爱好对python有了解：

1.安装Python3：

参考博客：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/47868341

安装依赖包：

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel

yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel

yum -y install readline readline-devel

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

yum -y install openssl-static

yum -y install xz lzma xz-devel

yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel

yum -y install gdbm gdbm-devel

yum -y install tk tk-devel

yum -y install gcc

下载安装包：wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz

编译安装：tar zxf Python-3.6.5.tgz      cd Python-3.6.5

安装到指定目录：./configure --with-ssl --prefix=/application/python3

返回信息：

如下提示检查通过：

If you want a release build with all optimizations active (LTO, PGO, etc),

please run ./configure --enable-optimizations

使用make进行编译：make

安装：make install

安装完成：

Collecting setuptools

Collecting pip

Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip

Successfully installed pip-9.0.1 setuptools-28.8.0

将python3作为的python命令：mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.back

ln -s /application/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

设置pip3为全局默认pip

ln -n /application/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

修改yum命令依赖的Python2：

vi /usr/bin/yum

#!/usr/bin/python2

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

#! /usr/bin/python2

2.安装python虚拟环境：

pip install virtualenv

yum install python-virtualenv

当前路径：/application/movie

创建虚拟环境：python -m venv venvmovie

进入虚拟环境：source venvmovie/bin/activate

退出虚拟环境：deactivate