android java 圆角_Android自定义View实现带4圆角或者2圆角的效果

1 问题

实现任意view经过自定义带4圆角或者2圆角的效果

2 原理

1) 实现view 4圆角

我们只需要把左边的图嵌入到右边里面去，最终显示左边的图就行。

2) 实现view上2圆角

我们只需要把左边的图嵌入到右边里面去，最终显示左边的图就行。

安卓源码里面有这样的类

package android.graphics;

/**

*

Specialized implementation of {@link Paint}"s

* {@link Paint#setXfermode(Xfermode) transfer mode}. Refer to the

* documentation of the {@link PorterDuff.Mode} enum for more

* information on the available alpha compositing and blending modes.

*

*/

public class PorterDuffXfermode extends Xfermode {

/**

* Create an xfermode that uses the specified porter-duff mode.

*

* @param mode The porter-duff mode that is applied

*/

public PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode mode) {

porterDuffMode = mode.nativeInt;

}

}

然后我们看下点击mode进去看下

/**

* @hide

*/

public static Mode intToMode(int val) {

switch (val) {

default:

case 0: return Mode.CLEAR;

case 1: return Mode.SRC;

case 2: return Mode.DST;

case 3: return Mode.SRC_OVER;

case 4: return Mode.DST_OVER;

case 5: return Mode.SRC_IN;

case 6: return Mode.DST_IN;

case 7: return Mode.SRC_OUT;

case 8: return Mode.DST_OUT;

case 9: return Mode.SRC_ATOP;

case 10: return Mode.DST_ATOP;

case 11: return Mode.XOR;

case 16: return Mode.DARKEN;

case 17: return Mode.LIGHTEN;

case 13: return Mode.MULTIPLY;

case 14: return Mode.SCREEN;

case 12: return Mode.ADD;

case 15: return Mode.OVERLAY;

}

}

什么意思呢？

应该可以看得懂，这里每个图片显示的效果是最终的效果，然后很明显，我们这里需要的是SrcIn效果，我们要把左图的效果嵌套到右图里面去。

3 代码实现

1)MyTextView.java文件如下

package com.onemt.sdk.circle;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.PorterDuff;

import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;

import android.graphics.RectF;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView;

public class MyTextView extends AppCompatTextView {

private final RectF roundRect = new RectF();

private final Paint desPaint = new Paint();

private final Paint srcPaint = new Paint();

private float mRadius = 10;

private boolean isChange = false;

public MyTextView(@NonNull Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

public MyTextView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

public MyTextView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

init();

}

public void change(boolean isChange) {

this.isChange = isChange;

invalidate();

}

public void init() {

desPaint.setAntiAlias(true);//设置抗锯齿

desPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));

srcPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

mRadius *= density;

}

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {

super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);

int width = getWidth();

int height = getHeight();

roundRect.set(0, 0, width, height);

}

@Override

public void draw(Canvas canvas) {

//保存最原始的roundRect

canvas.saveLayer(roundRect, srcPaint, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);

if (isChange) {

//保存去掉头部2圆角的roundRect(实际就是保留底部的2个圆角)

canvas.drawRect(roundRect.left, (roundRect.top + roundRect.bottom) / 2, roundRect.right, roundRect.bottom, srcPaint);

//保存去掉底部2圆角的roundRect(实际就是保留顶部的2个圆角)

// canvas.drawRect(roundRect.left, roundRect.top, roundRect.right, roundRect.bottom / 2, srcPaint);

}

//保存掉头部2圆角的roundRect

canvas.drawRoundRect(roundRect, mRadius, mRadius, srcPaint);

//保存叠加后的内容

canvas.saveLayer(roundRect, desPaint, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);

super.draw(canvas);

//清空所有的图像矩阵修改状态

canvas.restore();

}

}

如果你看不懂这个函数drawRoundRect，请看下我的这篇博客介绍 Android之Canvas的drawRoundRect()

2)MainActivity.java文件如下

package com.onemt.sdk.circle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public MyTextView myTextView;

public boolean isChange = true;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

myTextView = findViewById(R.id.my_textview);

myTextView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (isChange) {

myTextView.change(true);

isChange = false;

} else {

myTextView.change(false);

isChange = true;

}

}

});

}

}

3)activity_main.xml文件如下

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/my_textview"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="100dp"

android:background="@color/colorAccent"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

4 效果

初始进来如下效果，4圆角效果

然后我们点击图片切换效果如下，上2圆角效果

总结

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