mysql rpm 5.7.20安装_MYSQL-5.7.20的安装和主从配置（rpm安装包）

一，下载解压(包含全部的rpm包)

如果防火墙有屏蔽，先安装rz

yum install lrzsz -y

二，安装

安装的过程如果和mariadb包有冲突，如果要有先卸载

rpm -qa|grep mariadb

查看已安装的mariadb包

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

rpm-e --nodeps mariadb-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

rpm-e --nodeps mariadb-devel-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

依次先后安装

rpm -ivh mysql/mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh mysql/mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh mysql/mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh mysql/mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

三，配置/etc/my.cnf 文件

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set =utf8

[mysql.server]

default-character-set =utf8

[mysqld_safe]

default-character-set =utf8

[client]

default-character-set = utf8

查看修改后的效果

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';

四，初始化mysql

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

如有必要指定路径可以加上下面的参数--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

root 用户随机密码保留在/var/log/mysqld.log 文件中

五，启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld (启动mysql)

systemctl restart mysqld (重启mysql)

systemctl status mysqld (查看状态)

六，修改root 初始密码

mysql -u root -p (使用刚才的随机密码)

或者 使用下面命令初始化mysql，则不需要密码登录

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

mysql-u root --skip-password

alter user'root'@'localhost' identified by 'pwd456';

如果无法登录，再修改/etc/my.cnf 文件 加入以下参数

skip-grant-tables

再 systemctl restart mysqld (重启mysql) 就可以无密码登录了，修改密码

update user set authentication_string=password("pwd456") where user="root";

flush privileges;

七，配置主从

1，修改master /etc/my.cnf 文件

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id=1

--------下面可以忽略

binlog-ignore-db=information_schema

binlog-ignore-db=mysql-----------------------

2，登录master

GRANT FILE ON *.* TO replicate@'xx.xx.xx.xx' IDENTIFIED BY 'pwd123';

GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE,RELOAD,SUPER ON*.* TO replicate@'xx.xx.xx.xx' IDENTIFIED BY 'pwd123';

查看状态

SHOW MASTER STATUS \G;

3，修改slave的配置 /etc/my.cnf 文件

log-bin=mysql-bin (非必须项,当slave需要同步的时候才必须)

server-id=2log_slave_updates= 1read_only= 1slave-skip-errors =all

slave-net-timeout = 60

--------下面可以忽略

binlog-ignore-db=information_schema

binlog-ignore-db=cluster

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-do-db=ufind_db

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

4，修改同步选项， 重启slave

change master to master_host='xx.xx.xx.01',master_user='replicate',master_password='pwd123',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', master_log_pos=760;

查看 slave 状态

START SLAVE;

SHOW SLAVE STATUS \G;

可以看到

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

参考