python怎么换背景颜色_Python给照片换底色(基于opencv模块)

【实例简介】

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

import cv2

import numpy as np

img=cv2.imread('timg.jpg')

#缩放

rows,cols,channels = img.shape

img=cv2.resize(img,None,fx=0.5,fy=0.5)

rows,cols,channels = img.shape

cv2.imshow('img',img)

#转换hsv

hsv=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

lower_blue=np.array([90,70,70])

upper_blue=np.array([110,255,255])

mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_blue, upper_blue)

cv2.imshow('Mask', mask)

#腐蚀膨胀

erode=cv2.erode(mask,None,iterations=1)

cv2.imshow('erode',erode)

dilate=cv2.dilate(erode,None,iterations=1)

cv2.imshow('dilate',dilate)

#遍历替换

for i in range(rows):

for j in range(cols):

if dilate[i,j]==255:

img[i,j]=(0,0,255)#此处替换颜色，为BGR通道

cv2.imshow('res',img)

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()