java flush_什么时候在java中使用flush()？

import java.io. * ;

public class Ser {

public static void main(String args[]) {

try {

John myObj = new John("Sachin", "Cricket");

System.out.println(myObj);

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("FileName");

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

oos.writeObject(myObj);

oos.flush();

oos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Expection" + e);

System.exit(0);

}

try {

John myObj2;

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("FileName");

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

myObj2 = (John) ois.readObject();

ois.close();

System.out.println("New Object" + myObj2);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Expection" + e);

System.exit(0);

}

}

}

class John implements Serializable {

private String name;

private String department;

public John(String name, String department) {

this.name = name;

this.department = department;

}

public String toString() {

return "Name" + name + " " + "Department" + department;

}

}

我在上面的例子中有几个问题.

>何时使用冲洗方法,为什么要使用它？

> close方法在这里得分是多少？

> myObj2 =(John)ois.readObject(); …请纠正我,如果我错了,我正在读取文件对象并存储到另一个对象并转换为文件对象.

>使用Java进行序列化或持久化数据的替代方法有哪些.我不希望数据作为字节流进入文件.