python tkinter 布局_python – Tkinter网格动态布局

如果您计划强制每个框都是统一大小,最简单的解决方案是使用文本小部件作为容器,因为它具有内置的包装能力.

这是一个有效的例子.单击“添加”按钮添加其他框.调整窗口大小以查看它们在窗口增大和缩小时自动换行.

import Tkinter as tk

import random

class DynamicGrid(tk.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):

tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs)

self.text = tk.Text(self, wrap="char", borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,

state="disabled")

self.text.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

self.boxes = []

def add_box(self, color=None):

bg = color if color else random.choice(("red", "orange", "green", "blue", "violet"))

box = tk.Frame(self.text, bd=1, relief="sunken", background=bg,

width=100, height=100)

self.boxes.append(box)

self.text.configure(state="normal")

self.text.window_create("end", window=box)

self.text.configure(state="disabled")

class Example(object):

def __init__(self):

self.root = tk.Tk()

self.dg = DynamicGrid(self.root, width=500, height=200)

add_button = tk.Button(self.root, text="Add", command=self.dg.add_box)

add_button.pack()

self.dg.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)

# add a few boxes to start

for i in range(10):

self.dg.add_box()

def start(self):

self.root.mainloop()

Example().start()