python离线安装wheel_python Pip安装使用wheel文件不工作

由于网络限制和证书错误，我无法正常使用pip安装python库。在

所以我尝试下载.whl并手动安装库。但是，它也失败了，因为同样的错误。在C:\python3.7>python -m pip install requests-2.21.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Processing c:\python3.7\requests-2.21.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting idna<2.9,>=2.5 (from requests==2.21.0)

Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/idna/

Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/idna/

Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/idna/

Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/idna/

Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/idna/

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement idna<2.9,>=2.5 (from requests==2.21.0) (from versions: )

No matching distribution found for idna<2.9,>=2.5 (from requests==2.21.0)

按建议尝试--use-wheel选项，但不起作用。看起来pip是旧的，但是我甚至不能升级pip，因为它还需要一个合适的工作网络。这是一个棘手的情况。在

^{pr2}$

如何手动安装库？在