如何把map的value转为list_如何在Java 8中将Map转换为List

How to convert a Map to List> in Java 8?

I wrote this implementation, but it is not efficient

Map implicitDataSum = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

//....

List> mostRelevantTitles = new ArrayList<>();

implicitDataSum.entrySet().stream().

.sorted(Comparator.comparing(e -> -e.getValue()))

.forEachOrdered(e -> mostRelevantTitles.add(new Pair<>(e.getKey(), e.getValue())));

return mostRelevantTitles;

I know that it should works using .collect(Collectors.someMethod()). But I don't understand how to do that.

解决方案

Well, you want to collect Pair elements into a List. That means that you need to map your Stream> into a Stream>.

This is done with the map operation:

Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.

In this case, the function will be a function converting a Map.Entry into a Pair.

Finally, you want to collect that into a List, so we can use the built-in toList() collector.

List> mostRelevantTitles =

implicitDataSum.entrySet()

.stream()

.sorted(Comparator.comparing(e -> -e.getValue()))

.map(e -> new Pair<>(e.getKey(), e.getValue()))

.collect(Collectors.toList());

Note that you could replace the comparator Comparator.comparing(e -> -e.getValue()) by Map.Entry.comparingByValue(Comparator.reverseOrder()).