python爬虫爬取音乐_python爬虫：爬取QQ音乐歌曲

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import json

import os

import requests

headers = {

'Origin': 'https://y.qq.com',

'Referer': 'https://y.qq.com/portal/search.html',

'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.90 Safari/537.36'

}

def get_music_info():

music_info_list = []

name = input('请输入歌手或歌曲：') # input函数 输入 做用户交互 使用的

page = input('请输入页码：')

num = input('请输入当前页码需要返回的数据条数：')

url = f'https://c.y.qq.com/soso/fcgi-bin/client_search_cp?p={page}&n={num}&w={name}'

response = requests.get(url).text # 获取到的是字符串

# 将response切分成json格式 类似字典 但是现在还是字符串

music_json = response[9:-1]

# json转字典

music_data = json.loads(music_json) # 转换成 字典

# print(music_data)

music_list = music_data['data']['song']['list']

for music in music_list:

music_name = music['songname'] # 歌曲的名字

singer_name = music['singer'][0]['name'] # 歌手的名字

songmid = music['songmid']

media_mid = music['media_mid']

music_info_list.append((music_name, singer_name, songmid, media_mid))

return music_info_list

# 获取vkey

def get_purl(music_info_list):

music_data = []

for music in music_info_list:

music_name = music[0]

singer_name = music[1]

songmid = music[2]

url = 'https://u.y.qq.com/cgi-bin/musicu.fcg?data={"req":{"module":"CDN.SrfCdnDispatchServer","method":"GetCdnDispatch","param":{"guid":"8846039534","calltype":0,"userip":""}},"req_0":{"module":"vkey.GetVkeyServer","method":"CgiGetVkey","param":{"guid":"8846039534","songmid":["%s"],"songtype":[0],"uin":"1152921504784213523","loginflag":1,"platform":"20"}},"comm":{"uin":"1152921504784213523","format":"json","ct":24,"cv":0}}' % songmid

response = requests.get(url).json() # 如果你获取的数据 是 {} .json() 他会直接帮我们转换成字典

purl = response['req_0']['data']['midurlinfo'][0]['purl']

full_media_url = 'http://dl.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/' + purl

music_data.append(

{

'music_name': music_name,

'singer_name': singer_name,

'full_media_url': full_media_url

}

)

return music_data

def save_music_mp3(music_data):

if not os.path.exists('歌曲下载'): # 判断是否有歌曲下载文件夹

os.mkdir('歌曲下载') # 如果没有创建 歌曲下载文件夹

for music in music_data:

music_name = music['music_name']

singer_name = music['singer_name']

full_url = music['full_media_url']

music_response = requests.get(full_url, headers=headers).content

with open('歌曲下载/%s-%s.mp3' % (music_name, singer_name), 'wb')as fp:

fp.write(music_response)

print('[%s]保存成功！' % music_name)

if __name__ == '__main__':

music_info_list = get_music_info()

music_data = get_purl(music_info_list)

save_music_mp3(music_data)