pil是python的图像处理标准库_PIL：Python图像处理类库

PIL(Python Imaging Library，图像处理类库)

​读取图像并转化为灰度图像

​#

-*-coding:utf-8-*_

from PIL import

Image

pil_im =

Image.open('empire.jpg').convert('L')​

1、转换图像格式

#

-*-coding:utf-8-*_

from PIL import

Image

import os

path =

os.getcwd()

def

get_imlist(path):

# 返回目录中所有JPG图像的文件名列表

return [os.path.join(path,f) for f in

os.listdir(path) if f.endswith('.jpg')]

filelist =

get_imlist(path)

for infile in

filelist:

outfile =

os.path.splitext(infile)[0]+".png"

if infile != outfile:

try:

Image.open(infile).save(outfile)

except

IOError:

print "cannot convert",

infile

​

2、创建缩略图

pil_im.thumbnail((128,128))

pil_im.show()

3​、复制和粘贴图像区域

box =

(100,100,400,400)

region =

pil_im.crop(box)

region =

region.transpose(Image.ROTATE_180)

pil_im.paste(region,box)

pil_im.show()​

4、调整尺寸和旋转

out =

pil_im.resize((128,128))

out =

pil_im.rotate(45)

out.show()​