python当前时间命名图片_python获取照片的拍摄日期并重命名(递归命名一个文件夹下的所有照片)...

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-#python 3.9.0 64bit

importosimportexifreaddefdealRepateName(info, root, picName, count):'''Description : 处理多张照片有相同拍摄时间的情况，如果多张照片有相同的拍摄时间，则命名格式为：IMG_20170616_221206.JPG，IMG_20170616_221206_1.JPG，...

Modify : 2020.12.11

Input : IN info：照片属性信息

IN root：照片所在的目录

IN picName：照片名字

IN count：拥有相同拍摄时间的照片个数计数器

Return :

Caution :'''newName= 'IMG_' + info[0:10] + '_' + info[11:11 + 8] + '_' + str(count) + os.path.splitext(picName)[1]

newName= newName.replace(':', '')

newName=os.path.join(root, newName)try:

os.rename(picName, newName)print('{} --> {}'.format(os.path.basename(picName), os.path.basename(newName)))exceptException as e:

dealRepateName(info, root, picName, count+ 1)defrenamePic(dir):'''Description : 根据照片拍摄时间递归重命名一个目录下所有的照片名字，命名格式为：IMG_20170616_221206.JPG，IMG_20170616_221206_1.JPG，...

Modify : 2020.12.11

Input : IN dir：目录路径

Return :

Caution :'''shootingTimeField= 'EXIF DateTimeOriginal'

for root, dirs, files inos.walk(dir):for name infiles:#exifread.process_file(fd) 可能抛出异常，所以这里用 try 捕获

try:

picName=os.path.join(root, name)

fd= open(picName, 'rb')

tags=exifread.process_file(fd)

fd.close()if shootingTimeField intags:

info=str(tags[shootingTimeField])

newName= 'IMG_' + info[0:10] + '_' + info[11:11 + 8] + os.path.splitext(picName)[1]

newName= newName.replace(':', '')

newName=os.path.join(root, newName)try:

os.rename(picName, newName)print('{} --> {}'.format(os.path.basename(picName), os.path.basename(newName)))exceptException as e:

dealRepateName(info, root, picName,1)else:print('pass: {}'.format(os.path.basename(picName)))exceptException as e:print('pass: {}'.format(name))if '__main__' == __name__:

dir= input('Please input picture directory path which you want to rename:')

renamePic(dir)print('Done!')

input('Press any key to exit!')