java 画笔对象xy方向_XY版面JAVA

小编典典

将容器的布局设置为null(无LayoutManager)时，可以使用component.setBounds(x，y，w，h)分别设置组件的边界。

*在所有情况下，*固定的版式都会 导致 UI设计不良

(在99％的情况下)(例如，如果您的标签没有得到其首选的尺寸，则当您的应用程序支持多种语言时，您会遇到市长问题)，所以

我的建议是写一个专业的布局经理可以满足您的特定需求 。

编写自定义布局管理器非常容易，您所要做的就是能够计算具有给定组件和布局的容器的首选大小，并通过设置组件的(计算出的)边界来进行布局。我摆脱了GridBagLayout并很久以前就开始编写自己的布局，而布局从未如此简单。

这是一个自定义布局的示例，该布局用于布局键和值组件对：

public class KeyValueLayout implements LayoutManager {

public static enum KeyAlignment {

LEFT, RIGHT;

}

private KeyAlignment keyAlignment = KeyAlignment.LEFT;

private int hgap;

private int vgap;

public KeyValueLayout () {

this(KeyAlignment.LEFT);

}

public KeyValueLayout (KeyAlignment keyAlignment) {

this(keyAlignment, 5, 5);

}

public KeyValueLayout (int hgap, int vgap) {

this(KeyAlignment.LEFT, hgap, vgap);

}

public KeyValueLayout (KeyAlignment keyAlignment, int hgap, int vgap) {

this.keyAlignment = keyAlignment != null ? keyAlignment : KeyAlignment.LEFT;

this.hgap = hgap;

this.vgap = vgap;

}

public void addLayoutComponent (String name, Component comp) {

}

public void addLayoutComponent (Component comp, Object constraints) {

}

public void removeLayoutComponent (Component comp) {

}

public void layoutContainer (Container parent) {

Rectangle canvas = getLayoutCanvas(parent);

int ypos = canvas.y;

int preferredKeyWidth = getPreferredKeyWidth(parent);

for (Iterator iter = new ComponentIterator(parent); iter.hasNext();) {

Component key = (Component) iter.next();

Component value = iter.hasNext() ? (Component) iter.next() : null;

int xpos = canvas.x;

int preferredHeight = Math.max(key.getPreferredSize().height, value != null ? value.getPreferredSize().height : 0);

if (keyAlignment == KeyAlignment.LEFT)

key.setBounds(xpos, ypos, key.getPreferredSize().width, key.getPreferredSize().height);

else

key.setBounds(xpos + preferredKeyWidth - key.getPreferredSize().width, ypos, key.getPreferredSize().width,

key.getPreferredSize().height);

xpos += preferredKeyWidth + hgap;

if (value != null)

value.setBounds(xpos, ypos, canvas.x + canvas.width - xpos, preferredHeight);

ypos += preferredHeight + vgap;

}

}

public Dimension minimumLayoutSize (Container parent) {

int preferredKeyWidth = getPreferredKeyWidth(parent);

int minimumValueWidth = 0;

int minimumHeight = 0;

int lines = 0;

for (Iterator iter = new ComponentIterator(parent); iter.hasNext();) {

lines++;

Component key = (Component) iter.next();

Component value = iter.hasNext() ? (Component) iter.next() : null;

minimumHeight += Math.max(key.getPreferredSize().height, value != null ? value.getMinimumSize().height : 0);

minimumValueWidth = Math.max(minimumValueWidth, value != null ? value.getMinimumSize().width : 0);

}

Insets insets = parent.getInsets();

int minimumWidth = insets.left + preferredKeyWidth + hgap + minimumValueWidth + insets.right;

minimumHeight += insets.top + insets.bottom;

if (lines > 0)

minimumHeight += (lines - 1) * vgap;

return new Dimension(minimumWidth, minimumHeight);

}

public Dimension preferredLayoutSize (Container parent) {

int preferredKeyWidth = getPreferredKeyWidth(parent);

int preferredValueWidth = 0;

int preferredHeight = 0;

int lines = 0;

for (Iterator iter = new ComponentIterator(parent); iter.hasNext();) {

lines++;

Component key = (Component) iter.next();

Component value = iter.hasNext() ? (Component) iter.next() : null;

preferredHeight += Math.max(key.getPreferredSize().height, value != null ? value.getPreferredSize().height : 0);

preferredValueWidth = Math.max(preferredValueWidth, value != null ? value.getPreferredSize().width : 0);

}

Insets insets = parent.getInsets();

int preferredWidth = insets.left + preferredKeyWidth + hgap + preferredValueWidth + insets.right;

preferredHeight += insets.top + insets.bottom;

if (lines > 0)

preferredHeight += (lines - 1) * vgap;

return new Dimension(preferredWidth, preferredHeight);

}

public Dimension maximumLayoutSize (Container target) {

return preferredLayoutSize(target);

}

private int getPreferredKeyWidth (Container parent) {

int preferredWidth = 0;

for (Iterator iter = new ComponentIterator(parent); iter.hasNext();) {

Component key = (Component) iter.next();

if (iter.hasNext())

iter.next();

preferredWidth = Math.max(preferredWidth, key.getPreferredSize().width);

}

return preferredWidth;

}

private Rectangle getLayoutCanvas (Container parent) {

Insets insets = parent.getInsets();

int x = insets.left;

int y = insets.top;

int width = parent.getSize().width - insets.left - insets.right;

int height = parent.getSize().height - insets.top - insets.bottom;

return new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);

}

private class ComponentIterator implements Iterator {

private Container container;

private int index = 0;

public ComponentIterator (Container container) {

this.container = container;

}

public boolean hasNext () {

return index < container.getComponentCount();

}

public Component next () {

return container.getComponent(index++);

}

public void remove () {

}

}

}

只需设置布局并交替添加标签和值组件即可。它易于使用，特别是与GridBagLayout或具有自定义布局的嵌套面板相比。

2020-11-16