java中math.sqrt(i)_Java StrictMath sqrt()用法及代码示例

java.lang.StrictMath.sqrt()是Java中StrictMath类的内置方法，用于获取指定双精度值的精确四舍五入的正平方根。

用法:

public static double sqrt(double num)

参数：该函数接受双精度类型的单个参数num，该参数的平方根将由该函数返回。

返回值：此方法返回num的正平方根。它也引起了特殊情况：

如果参数为NaN或小于零，则函数返回NaN

当参数为正无限大时，该函数返回正无限大。

如果参数为零，则该函数返回零且符号与参数相同

结果是最接近参数值的数学平方根的double值。

例子：

Input: num = 25

Output: 5.0

Input: -729

Output: NaN

以下程序说明了java.lang.StrictMath.sqrt()方法的使用：

示例1:

// Java Program to illustrate

// java.lang.StrictMath.sqrt() function

import java.lang.*;

public class Geeks {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

double num1 = 289, num2 = -729;

double num3 = 0.0, num4 = 547.87;

// It returns the positive square root

double sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num1);

System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);

sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num2);

System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);

sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num3);

System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);

sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num4);

System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);

}

}

输出：

square root = 17.0

square root = NaN

square root = 0.0

square root = 23.406622994357814

示例2:

// Java Program to illustrate

// java.lang.StrictMath.sqrt() function

import java.lang.*;

public class Geeks {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

double num1 = 1160, num2 = -97;

double num3 = -0.0, num4 = 144;

double num5 = -72.18;

// It returns the positive square root

double sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num1);

System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);

sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num2);

System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);

sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num3);

System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);

sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num4);

System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);

sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num5);

System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);

}

}

输出：

square root = 34.058772731852805

square root = NaN

square root = -0.0

square root = 12.0

square root = NaN