java 库方法内部_java – 围绕外部库重写方法的AOP？

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-08 09:27:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-08 09:27:59 发布

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文章标签： java 库方法内部

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39630095/article/details/114223156

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假设您的外部库类/接口位于某个包中,例如org.external.library或其任何子包中,您可以将这些类/接口在AspectJ语法中表示为org.external.library .. *. ..表示“包括子包”,*表示“所有类”,表示“包括子类”.现在追加.*(..)并获得所有方法,无论这些类的名称和参数数量如何.

现在例如切入点

execution(!static * org.external.library..*+.*(..))

无论返回类型如何,都会拦截任何库子类中的所有非静态方法.

坏消息是您不能将切入点限制为覆盖方法,因为@Override注释具有保留类型“source”,即它不可用于方面匹配.但是,您可能只想将切入点缩小到公共方法,以排除内部方法引发的错误.这取决于您的情况以及您希望如何处理它.假设非重写方法也可以破坏基本组件,但切入点很好.

这是一个自洽的样本：

库类/接口：

package org.external.library;

public abstract class AbstractBase {

public abstract String getText();

public abstract int getNumber();

public abstract void doSomething();

}

package org.external.library;

public interface Service {

void start();

void stop();

boolean isRunning();

}

不扩展任何库类的类：

正如您所看到的,此类在所有情况下随机抛出运行时异常,用于演示目的.我们希望它们不会被我们的方面处理.

package de.scrum_master.app;

import java.util.Random;

public class MyOwnClass {

private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();

public String getGreeting(String recipient) {

if (RANDOM.nextBoolean())

throw new RuntimeException("cannot get greeting for '" + recipient + "'");

return "Hello " + recipient + "!";

}

扩展/实现库类/接口的类：

正如您所看到的,这些类还会在所有情况下随机抛出运行时异常,以用于演示目的.我们希望它们能够由我们的方面来处理.

main方法通过调用每个方法几次来演示整个设置,而不是在重写的库类中处理任何错误,而只是在我们自己的类中.

package de.scrum_master.app;

import java.util.Random;

import org.external.library.Service;

public class FooService implements Service {

private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();

private boolean isRunning;

@Override

public void start() {

if (RANDOM.nextBoolean())

throw new RuntimeException("cannot start");

isRunning = true;

}

@Override

public void stop() {

if (RANDOM.nextBoolean())

throw new RuntimeException("cannot stop");

isRunning = false;

}

@Override

public boolean isRunning() {

return isRunning;

}

public void pause() {

if (RANDOM.nextBoolean())

throw new RuntimeException("cannot pause");

isRunning = false;

}

public void resume() {

if (RANDOM.nextBoolean())

throw new RuntimeException("cannot resume");

isRunning = true;

}

package de.scrum_master.app;

import java.util.Random;

import org.external.library.AbstractBase;

public class Application extends AbstractBase {

private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();

@Override

public String getText() {

if (RANDOM.nextBoolean())

throw new RuntimeException("cannot get text");

return "Hello world!";

}

@Override

public int getNumber() {

if (RANDOM.nextBoolean())

throw new RuntimeException("cannot get number");

return RANDOM.nextInt(10);

}

@Override

public void doSomething() {

if (RANDOM.nextBoolean())

throw new RuntimeException("cannot do something");

}

public void doSomethingElse() {

if (RANDOM.nextBoolean())

throw new RuntimeException("cannot do something else");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Application application = new Application();

FooService fooService = new FooService();

MyOwnClass myOwnClass = new MyOwnClass();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

application.getText();

application.getNumber();

application.doSomething();

application.doSomethingElse();

fooService.start();

fooService.pause();

fooService.isRunning();

fooService.resume();

fooService.isRunning();

fooService.stop();

try {

myOwnClass.getGreeting("world");

myOwnClass.getGreeting("guys");

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Uncaught by aspect: " + e);

}

错误处理方面：

package de.scrum_master.aspect;

public aspect ErrorHandler {

Object around() : execution(!static * org.external.library..*+.*(..)) {

try {

return proceed();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(thisJoinPoint + " -> " + e);

return null;

}

控制台输出：

由于代码中的随机化,每次运行应用程序时输出看起来都有点不同：

execution(int de.scrum_master.app.Application.getNumber()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot get number

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.Application.doSomething()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot do something

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.Application.doSomethingElse()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot do something else

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.FooService.start()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot start

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.FooService.pause()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot pause

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.FooService.resume()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot resume

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.FooService.stop()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot stop

Uncaught by aspect: java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot get greeting for 'world'

execution(String de.scrum_master.app.Application.getText()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot get text

execution(int de.scrum_master.app.Application.getNumber()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot get number

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.Application.doSomething()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot do something

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.FooService.start()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot start

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.FooService.pause()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot pause

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.FooService.stop()) -> java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot stop

Uncaught by aspect: java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot get greeting for 'guys'