python中cv的差值_python+opencv实现移动侦测（帧差法）

本文实例为大家分享了python+opencv实现移动侦测的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1.帧差法原理

移动侦测即是根据视频每帧或者几帧之间像素的差异，对差异值设置阈值，筛选大于阈值的像素点，做掩模图即可选出视频中存在变化的桢。帧差法较为简单的视频中物体移动侦测，帧差法分为：单帧差、两桢差、和三桢差。随着帧数的增加是防止检测结果的重影。

2.算法思路

文章以截取视频为例进行单帧差法移动侦测

3.python实现代码

def threh(video,save_video,thres1,area_threh):

cam = cv2.VideoCapture(video)#打开一个视频

input_fps = cam.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)

ret_val, input_image = cam.read()

index=[]

images=[]

images.append(input_image)

video_length = int(cam.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))

input_image=cv2.resize(input_image,(512,512))

ending_frame = video_length

fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')

out = cv2.VideoWriter(save_video,fourcc, input_fps, (512, 512))

gray_lwpCV = cv2.cvtColor(input_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

gray_lwpCV = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray_lwpCV, (21, 21), 0)

background=gray_lwpCV

# es = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (9, 4))

i = 0 # default is 0

outt=[]

while(cam.isOpened()) and ret_val == True and i <2999:

## if i % 2==1:

ret_val, input_image = cam.read()

input_image=cv2.resize(input_image,(512,512))

gray_lwpCV = cv2.cvtColor(input_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

gray_lwpCV = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray_lwpCV, (21, 21), 0)

diff = cv2.absdiff(background, gray_lwpCV)

outt.append(diff)

#跟着图像变换背景

tem_diff=diff.flatten()

tem_ds=pd.Series(tem_diff)

tem_per=1-len(tem_ds[tem_ds==0])/len(tem_ds)

if (tem_per <0.2 )| (tem_per>0.75):

background=gray_lwpCV

else:

diff = cv2.threshold(diff, thres1, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]

ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(diff.copy(),150,255,0)

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(diff.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

for c in contours:

if (cv2.contourArea(c) < area_threh) | (cv2.contourArea(c) >int(512*512*0.3) ) : # 对于矩形区域，只显示大于给定阈值的轮廓(去除微小的变化等噪点)

continue

(x, y, w, h) = cv2.boundingRect(c) # 该函数计算矩形的边界框

cv2.rectangle(input_image, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 255, 0), 2)

index.append(i)

# cv2.imshow('contours', input_image)

# cv2.imshow('dis', diff)

out.write(input_image)

images.append(input_image)

i = i+1

out.release()

cam.release()

return outt,index,images

##调取函数

outt=threh('new_video.mp4','test6.mp4',25,3000)

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持python博客。