python怎么用utf8编码_在Python源码中使用utf-8编码

$ cat bla.py

u = unicode('d…')

s = u.encode('utf-8')

print s

$ python bla.py

File "bla.py", line 1

SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xe2' in file bla.py on line 1, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details

How can I declare utf-8 strings in source code?

解决方案

In source header you can declare:

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

....

It is described in the PEP 0263:

Then you can use UTF-8 in strings:

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

u = 'idzie wąż wąską dróżką'

uu = u.decode('utf8')

s = uu.encode('cp1250')

print(s)

This declaration is not needed in Python 3 as UTF-8 is the default source encoding (see PEP 3120).