python 显示gif_python GUI库图形界面开发之PyQt5不规则窗口实现与显示GIF动画的详细方法与实例...

PyQt5不规则窗口实现动画效果实例

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class ShapeWidget(QWidget):

def __init__(self,parent=None):

super(ShapeWidget, self).__init__(parent)

self.i=1

self.mypix()

self.timer=QTimer()

self.timer.setInterval(500)

self.timer.timeout.connect(self.timeChanged)

self.timer.start()

#显示不规则图片

def mypix(self):

self.update()

if self.i==5:

self.i=1

self.mypic={1:'./images/left.png',2:'./images/up.png',3:'./images/right.png',4:'./images/down.png'}

self.pix=QPixmap(self.mypic[self.i],'0',Qt.AvoidDither|Qt.ThresholdAlphaDither|Qt.ThresholdDither)

self.resize(self.pix.size())

self.setMask(self.pix.mask())

self.dragPosition=None

def mousePressEvent(self, QMouseEvent):

if QMouseEvent.button()==Qt.LeftButton:

self.m_drag=True

self.m_DragPosition=QMouseEvent.globalPos()-self.pos()

QMouseEvent.accept()

self.setCursor(QCursor(Qt.OpenHandCursor))

def mouseMoveEvent(self, QMouseEvent):

if Qt.LeftButton and self.m_drag:

self.move(QMouseEvent.globalPos()-self.m_DragPosition)

QMouseEvent.accept()

def mouseReleaseEvent(self, QMouseEvent):

self.m_drag=False

self.setCursor(QCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor))

def paintEvent(self, QPaintEvent):

painter=QPainter(self)

painter.drawPixmap(0,0,self.pix.width(),self.pix.height(),self.pix)

def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, QMouseEvent):

if QMouseEvent.button()==1:

self.i+=1

self.mypix()

def timeChanged(self):

self.i+=1

self.mypix()

if __name__ == '__main__':

app=QApplication(sys.argv)

form=ShapeWidget()

form.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

运行程序，效果如下

代码分析

运行这个例子，会弹出一个窗口，显示不同方向的箭头，每0.5秒改变一次方向

pixmap.setMask()函数的作用是为调用它的控件增加一个遮罩，遮住所选区域以外的地方，使控件看起来是透明的，它的参数是一个QBitmap对象或一个QRegion对象

本例中调用QPixmap实例的self.pix.mask()函数获得图片自身的遮罩，这个遮罩是一个QBitmap对象

self.pix=QPixmap(self.mypic[self.i],'0',Qt.AvoidDither|Qt.ThresholdAlphaDither|Qt.ThresholdDither)

self.resize(self.pix.size())

self.setMask(self.pix.mask())

paintEvent()函数每次初始化窗口时只调用一次，所以没加载一次图片就要重新调用一次paintEvent()函数，即在更新窗口时调用这个函数，更新窗口的核心代码如下

self.timer=QTimer()

self.timer.setInterval(500)

self.timer.timeout.connect(self.timeChanged)

self.timer.start()

当定时器的时间到期后更新窗口代码

self.update

PyQt5加载GIF动画实例

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class LoadingGifWin(QWidget):

def __init__(self,parent=None):

super(LoadingGifWin, self).__init__(parent)

#实例化标签到窗口中

self.label=QLabel('',self)

#设置标签的宽度与高度

self.setFixedSize(128,128)

#设置无边框

self.setWindowFlags(Qt.Dialog | Qt.CustomizeWindowHint)

self.movie=QMovie('./images/loading.gif')

self.label.setMovie(self.movie)

self.movie.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':

app=QApplication(sys.argv)

load=LoadingGifWin()

load.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

运行效果

本文主要讲解了PyQt5实现窗口动画的两种方法，推荐第2种PyQt5加载显示GIF动画方法，想了解更多关于PyQt5窗口知识请查看下面的相关链接