[pyqt5]窗口放大缩小图片后让图片某个矩形区域绘制跟随同步缩放

要求：有一个区域，当我手动在图像进行平移和缩放时候，绘制矩形区域要跟随图片一起绘制。这个应用场景典型就是labelme和labelImg里面放大缩小后你绘制矩形框和多边形框会跟随适应图片

main.py

from PyQt5.QtCore import QPoint, QRect, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPen


class shape(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.points = [QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(100, 100)]  # 图片真实区域

    def calculate_points(self, point, src_w, src_h, width, height):
        # 将图片位置转成绘制区域位置
        print('真实图片宽src_w={},真实图片src_h={},缩放厚图片w={},缩放后h={}'.format(src_w, src_h, width, height))
        new_points = []
        for p in self.points:
            x, y = p.x(), p.y()
            x = point.x() + x * width / src_w
            y = point.y() + y * height / src_h
            new_points.append(QPoint(x, y))
        return new_points

    # point是图片左上角位置，可以根据这个计算偏移
    def paint(self, painter, point, src_w, src_h, width, height):
        new_points = self.calculate_points(point, src_w, src_h, width, height)
        rect = QRect(new_points[0], new_points[1])
        painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.red, 2, Qt.SolidLine))
        painter.drawRect(rect)

shape.py

from PyQt5.QtCore import QPoint, QRect, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPen


class shape(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.points = [QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(100, 100)]  # 图片真实区域

    def calculate_points(self, point, src_w, src_h, width, height):
        # 将图片位置转成绘制区域位置
        print('真实图片宽src_w={},真实图片src_h={},缩放厚图片w={},缩放后h={}'.format(src_w, src_h, width, height))
        new_points = []
        for p in self.points:
            x, y = p.x(), p.y()
            x = point.x() + x * width / src_w
            y = point.y() + y * height / src_h
            new_points.append(QPoint(x, y))
        return new_points

    # point是图片左上角位置，可以根据这个计算偏移
    def paint(self, painter, point, src_w, src_h, width, height):
        new_points = self.calculate_points(point, src_w, src_h, width, height)
        rect = QRect(new_points[0], new_points[1])
        painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.red, 2, Qt.SolidLine))
        painter.drawRect(rect)

main.py和shape.py处于同一个目录即可

参考文献：

PYQT5实现图片显示、通过滚轮缩放图片、通过鼠标拖动图片移动，搞懂所有细节_python 生成可缩放可拖拽的图表_railvision的博客-CSDN博客