Hive2.0以后,使用了新的API来读写ORC文件(https://orc.apache.org)。
本文中的代码,在本地使用Java程序生成ORC文件,然后加载到Hive表。
代码如下:
package com.lxw1234.hive.orc;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.vector.BytesColumnVector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.vector.VectorizedRowBatch;
import org.apache.orc.CompressionKind;
import org.apache.orc.OrcFile;
import org.apache.orc.TypeDescription;
import org.apache.orc.Writer;
public class TestORCWriter {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//定义ORC数据结构,即表结构
//CREATE TABLE lxw_orc1 (
// field1 STRING,
// field2 STRING,
// field3 STRING
//) stored AS orc;
TypeDescription schema = TypeDescription.createStruct()
.addField("field1", TypeDescription.createString())
.addField("field2", TypeDescription.createString())
.addField("field3", TypeDescription.createString());
//输出ORC文件本地绝对路径
String lxw_orc1_file = "/tmp/lxw_orc1_file.orc";
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
Writer writer = OrcFile.createWriter(new Path(lxw_orc1_file),
OrcFile.writerOptions(conf)
.setSchema(schema)
.stripeSize(67108864)
.bufferSize(131072)
.blockSize(134217728)
.compress(CompressionKind.ZLIB)
.version(OrcFile.Version.V_0_12));
//要写入的内容
String[] contents = new String[]{"1,a,aa","2,b,bb","3,c,cc","4,d,dd"};
VectorizedRowBatch batch = schema.createRowBatch();
for(String content : contents) {
int rowCount = batch.size++;
String[] logs = content.split(",", -1);
for(int i=0; i
((BytesColumnVector) batch.cols[i]).setVal(rowCount, logs[i].getBytes());
//batch full
if (batch.size == batch.getMaxSize()) {
writer.addRowBatch(batch);
batch.reset();
}
}
}
writer.addRowBatch(batch);
writer.close();
}
}
将该程序打成普通jar包:orcwriter.jar
另外,本地使用Java程序执行依赖的Jar包有:
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
hadoop-auth-2.3.0-cdh5.0.0.jar
hive-exec-2.1.0.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar
commons-configuration-1.6.jar
hadoop-common-2.3.0-cdh5.0.0.jar
log4j-1.2.16.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
hadoop-hdfs-2.3.0-cdh5.0.0.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar
run2.sh中封装了执行命令:
#!/bin/bash
PWD=$(dirname ${0})
echo "PWD [${PWD}] .."
JARS=`find -L "${PWD}" -name '*.jar' -printf '%p:'`
echo "JARS [${JARS}] .."
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java -cp ${JARS} com.lxw1234.hive.orc.TestORCWriter $*
执行./run2.sh
在Hive中建表并LOAD数据:
可以看到,生成的ORC文件可以正常使用。
大多情况下,还是建议在Hive中将文本文件转成ORC格式,这种用JAVA在本地生成ORC文件,属于特殊需求场景。
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