32单片机怎么接收matlab数据,怎么实时保存单片机串口一直上传的数据

function varargout = serial_communication(varargin)

gui_Singleton = 1;

gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...

'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...

'gui_OpeningFcn', @serial_communication_OpeningFcn, ...

'gui_OutputFcn',  @serial_communication_OutputFcn, ...

'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...

因为单片机一直在上传我想把数据都保存下来，可是发现用了for这个语句以后能显示200个左右，GUI页面显示还变慢了，还有一直提示The argument for the %s format specifier must be of type char (a string).，但是把那个a改成'a'后是不出现警告了，但是也不保存数据了

'gui_Callback',   []);

if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})

gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});

end

if nargout

[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

else

gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

end

function serial_communication_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

handles.output = hObject;

javaFrame = get(hObject,'JavaFrame');

javaFrame.setFigureIcon(javax.swing.ImageIcon('icon.jpg'));

guidata(hObject, handles);

function varargout = serial_communication_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

varargout{1} = handles.output;

function com_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function com_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

end

function rate_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function rate_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

end

function jiaoyan_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function jiaoyan_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

end

function data_bits_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function data_bits_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

end

function stop_bits_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function stop_bits_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

end

function start_serial_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

global scom

if get(hObject,'value')

com_n=sprintf('com%d',get(handles.com,'value'));

rates=[300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 43000 56000 57600 115200];

baud_rate=rates(get(handles.rate,'value'));

switch get(handles.jiaoyan,'value')

case 1

jiaoyan='none';

case 2

jiaoyan='odd';

case 3

jiaoyan='even';

end

data_bits=5+get(handles.data_bits,'value');

stop_bits=get(handles.stop_bits,'value');

scom=serial(com_n);

set(scom,'BaudRate',baud_rate,'Parity',jiaoyan,'DataBits',...

data_bits,'StopBits',stop_bits,'BytesAvailableFcnCount',100,...

'BytesAvailableFcnMode','byte','BytesAvailableFcn',{@bytes,handles},...

'TimerPeriod',0.01,'timerfcn',{@bytes,handles})

try

fopen(scom);

catch

msgbox('串口不可获得！');

set(hObject,'value',0)

return

end

set(handles.xianshi,'string','')

set(handles.activex1,'value',1)

else

t=timerfind;

try

stop(t);

delete(t);

clear t

end

scoms=instrfind;

stopasync(scom);

fclose(scoms);

delete(scoms);

set(handles.period_send,'value',0)

set(handles.activex1,'value',0)

end

function bytes(obj,eventdata,handles)

n=get(obj,'BytesAvailable');

if n

a=fread(obj,n,'uchar');

fid = fopen('b.txt','w');

fprintf(fid,'%s\n',a');

fclose(fid);

for n=1:10

fid = fopen('b.txt','a+');

fprintf(fid,'%s\n',a');

end

fclose(fid);

if ~get(handles.stop_disp,'value')

if ~get(handles.hex_disp,'value')

c=char(a');

set(handles.xianshi,'string',[get(handles.xianshi,'string') c])

set(handles.rec,'string',num2str(str2num(get(handles.rec,'string'))+length(str2num(c))))

else

c=str2num(dec2hex(a'))';

set(handles.xianshi,'string',[get(handles.xianshi,'string') num2str(c) '  '])

set(handles.rec,'string',num2str(str2num(get(handles.rec,'string'))+length(c)))

end

end

end

function qingkong_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

set(handles.xianshi,'string','')

function stop_disp_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function radiobutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function radiobutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function togglebutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function hex_disp_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function manual_send_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

global scom

if ~get(handles.hex_send,'value')

str=get(handles.sends,'string');

val=double(str);

set(handles.trans,'string',num2str(str2num(get(handles.trans,'string'))+length(str2num(str))))

else

val=hex2dec(get(handles.sends,'string'));

set(handles.trans,'string',num2str(str2num(get(handles.trans,'string'))+length(val)))

end

if ~isempty(val)

try

str=get(scom,'TransferStatus');

catch

return

end

while 1

if ~(strcmp(str, 'write')||strcmp(str,'read&write'))

fwrite(scom,val,'uint8','async');

break

end

end

end

function clear_send_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

set(handles.sends,'string','')

function checkbox2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function period_send_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if get(hObject,'value')

t1=0.001*str2num(get(handles.period1,'string'));

t=timer('BusyMode','queue','ExecutionMode','fixedrate',...

'Period',t1,'TimerFcn',{@manual_send_Callback,handles});

start(t);

else

t=timerfind;

stop(t);

delete(t);

clear t

end

function period1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function period1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

end

function clear_count_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

set([handles.rec,handles.trans],'string','0')

function copy_data_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if get(hObject,'value')

set(handles.xianshi,'enable','on')

else

set(handles.xianshi,'enable','inactive')

end