appimage文件怎么安装_mysql 安装使用笔记

mysql 在 ubuntu 上安装

sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.7 

密码修改

安装完成后，会生成文件 /etc/mysql/debian.cnf ，初始用户名和秘密如下：

sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
# Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH!
[client]
host     = localhost
user     = debian-sys-maint
password = Nc01dmcYychyO4uH
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql_upgrade]
host     = localhost
user     = debian-sys-maint
password = Nc01dmcYychyO4uH
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

使用这个用户名和秘密登陆 mysql

然后做如下操作（这里设置秘密为 1，读者请自行设置自己的密码）

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('1') where user='root' and host='localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

mysql> update mysql.user set plugin='mysql_native_password';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit;
Bye

重新启动 mysql

sudo service mysql restart

可以使用 root 登陆了

默认字符修改

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

将所有编码改为 utf-8，打开 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf，在最后添加一句：

character-set-server=utf8

重新启动 mysql

sudo service mysql restart

再次查看字符编码

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

navicat 安装与使用笔记

准备工作

安装 Wine

sudo apt-get install wine

安装 navicat

进入下载页面，执行以下安装命令即可：

chmod +x navicat15-mysql-cs.AppImage
./navicat15-mysql-cs.AppImage