python怎么建立矩阵的方法_numpy创建矩阵常用方法

numpy创建矩阵常用方法

arange+reshape

in:

n = np.arange(0, 30, 2)# start at 0 count up by 2, stop before 30

n = n.reshape(3, 5) # reshape array to be 3x5

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out:

linspace+resize

in：

o = np.linspace(0, 4, 9)

o.resize(3, 3)

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out:

ones zeros eye diag random.randint等创建矩阵

in：

np.ones((3, 2))

np.zeros((2, 3))

np.eye(3)#3维单位矩阵

y = np.array([4, 5, 6])

np.diag(y)#以y为主对角线创建矩阵

np.random.randint(0, 10, (4,3))

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out：

ones:

[[ 1. 1.]

[ 1. 1.]

[ 1. 1.]]

zeros:

[[ 0. 0. 0.]

[ 0. 0. 0.]]

eye:

[[ 1. 0. 0.]

[ 0. 1. 0.]

[ 0. 0. 1.]]

diag:

[[4 0 0]

[0 5 0]

[0 0 6]]

randint

[[1 3 5]

[4 4 3]

[9 3 0]

[7 0 0]]

矩阵拼接

in:

p = np.ones([2, 3], int)

np.hstack([p, 2*p])#水平拼接

np.vstack([p, 2*p])#竖直拼接

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out:

hstack：

[[1 1 1 2 2 2]

[1 1 1 2 2 2]]

vstack:

[[1 1 1]

[1 1 1]

[2 2 2]

[2 2 2]]

备注:

1 矩阵常用操作:

>>> b1 = array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])

>>> b1[1:2]

array([[4, 5, 6]])