python的列表表达式_Python表达式进阶——列表表达式

x = 0

y = x*2 if x >= 0 else x

print(y)

# [表达式for变量in列表]

l1 = []

l2 = [i for i in range(100) if i % 2 == 0]

print(l2)

a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

b = [x**3 for x in a if x % 2 == 0 and x > 5]

print(b)

# 与zip结合

a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

b = [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

xy = [[x, y] for(x, y) in zip(a, b)]

print(xy)

# map

def f(x):

return x**2

lis = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

lis1 = map(f, lis)

print(list(lis1))

# 获取两个列表对应位置上的最小值

l1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]

l2 = [4, 1, 6, 2]

mins = map(min, l1, l2)

print(*mins)

tup = (3, 4, 6)

print(*tup)

# print里面加*好打印的是什么类型？

# print(type(*tup))

# 数据清洗

def format_name(s):

return s[0].upper() + s[1:].lower()

name = ["Tom", "jeery", "marry"]

nameList = map(format_name, name)

print(*nameList)

# 匿名函数lambda

# = lambda:

def f1(x, y):

return x + y

# f1 = lambda x, y: x + y

# 如果使用VScode中的格式化保存的话，lambal表达式会自动转换成下面的格式

# def f(x, y): return x + y

# 多元赋值

x = 1

y = 3

x, y = y, x

print((x, y))