java 同步list_Java Collections synchronizedList()用法及代码示例

java.util.Collections类的synchronizedList()方法用于返回由指定列表支持的同步(线程安全)列表。为了保证串行访问，至关重要的是，对后备列表的所有访问都必须通过返回的列表来完成。

用法:

public static List

synchronizedList(List list)

参数：此方法将列表作为参数，作为同步列表中的“wrapped”。

返回值：此方法返回指定列表的同步视图。

以下示例说明了synchronizedList()方法

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// synchronizedList() method for String Value

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception

{

try {

// creating object of List

List list = new ArrayList();

// populate the list

list.add("A");

list.add("B");

list.add("C");

list.add("D");

list.add("E");

// printing the Collection

System.out.println("List : " + list);

// create a synchronized list

List synlist = Collections

.synchronizedList(list);

// printing the Collection

System.out.println("Synchronized list is : " + synlist);

}

catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

List : [A, B, C, D, E]

Synchronized list is : [A, B, C, D, E]

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate

// synchronizedList() method for Integer Value

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv)

throws Exception

{

try {

// creating object of List

List list = new ArrayList();

// populate the list

list.add(20);

list.add(30);

list.add(40);

list.add(50);

list.add(60);

// printing the Collection

System.out.println("List : " + list);

// create a synchronized list

List synlist = Collections

.synchronizedList(list);

// printing the Collection

System.out.println("Synchronized list is : " + synlist);

}

catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

List : [20, 30, 40, 50, 60]

Synchronized list is : [20, 30, 40, 50, 60]