Java XML解析 之 读取,添加,删除,修改

http://www.verejava.com/?id=16995016619232

下载依赖 jar 包   

dom4j-1.6.1.jar 
jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar 

package com.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import com.entity.Student;

public class TestTextXml
{
	/**
	 * 遍历
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testReader()
	{
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student2.xml"));
			List<Element> elementList=doc.selectNodes("/data/student");
			for(Element element:elementList)
			{
				Iterator<Element> childIter=element.elementIterator();
				while(childIter.hasNext())
				{
					Element childElement=childIter.next();
					System.out.println(childElement.getName()+"="+childElement.getText());
				}
			}
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 遍历
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static List<Student> testReader2()
	{
		List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student2.xml"));
			List<Element> elementList=doc.selectNodes("/data/student");
			for(Element element:elementList)
			{
				Iterator<Element> childIter=element.elementIterator();
				Student student=null;
				while(childIter.hasNext())
				{
					if(student==null)
					{
						student=new Student();
					}
					Element childElement=childIter.next();
					String tag=childElement.getName();
					if("name".equals(tag))
					{
						student.setName(childElement.getText());
					}else if("age".equals(tag))
					{
						student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(childElement.getText()));
					}
				}
				if(student!=null)
				{
					studentList.add(student);
					student=null;
				}
			}
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return studentList;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testAdd()
	{
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		XMLWriter writer=null;
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student2.xml"));
			Element root=doc.getRootElement();
			Element studentElement=root.addElement("student");
			Element nameElement=studentElement.addElement("name");
			nameElement.setText("王涛");
			Element ageElement=studentElement.addElement("age");
			ageElement.setText("26");
			
			OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student2.xml"),format);
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.flush();
			
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testUpdate(Student item)
	{
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		XMLWriter writer=null;
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student2.xml"));
			List<Element> elementList=doc.selectNodes("/data/student");
			for(Element element:elementList)
			{
				Iterator<Element> childIter=element.elementIterator();
				boolean isUpdate=false;
				while(childIter.hasNext())
				{
					Element childElement=childIter.next();
					String tag=childElement.getName();
					if("name".equals(tag)&&item.getName().equals(childElement.getText()))
					{
						isUpdate=true;
					}
					if(isUpdate)
					{
						if("age".equals(tag))
						{
							childElement.setText(String.valueOf(item.getAge()));
						}
					}
				}
				if(isUpdate)
				{
					isUpdate=false;
					break;
				}
			}
			OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student2.xml"),format);
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.flush();
			
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testDelete(String name)
	{
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		XMLWriter writer=null;
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student2.xml"));
			List<Element> elementList=doc.selectNodes("/data/student");
			for(Element element:elementList)
			{
				Iterator<Element> childIter=element.elementIterator();
				while(childIter.hasNext())
				{
					Element childElement=childIter.next();
					String tag=childElement.getName();
					if("name".equals(tag)&&name.equals(childElement.getText()))
					{
						element.getParent().remove(element);
					}
				}
			}
			OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student2.xml"),format);
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.flush();
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将数据库数据 转换成 xml 文件
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testGenerateXML(List<Student> studentList)
	{
		Writer writer=null;
		try
		{
			writer=new FileWriter("student3.xml");
			StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<data>\n");
			for(Student student:studentList)
			{
				sb.append("	<student>\n");
				sb.append("		<name>"+student.getName()+"</name>\n");
				sb.append("		<age>"+student.getAge()+"</age>\n");
				sb.append("	</student>\n");
			}
			sb.append("</data>");
			writer.write(sb.toString());
			
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		//testAdd();
		//testUpdate(new Student("李军",29));
		testDelete("王涛");
		List<Student> studentList=testReader2();
		for(Student student:studentList)
		{
			System.out.println(student.getName()+","+student.getAge());
		}
		
		testGenerateXML(studentList);
	}
}





package com.entity;

public class Student
{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private int money;
	private String address;
	private Course course;
	
	public Student()
	{
		super();
		System.out.println("student");
	}
	public Student(String name, int age)
	{
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		System.out.println(this.name+","+this.age);
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	private String getHello()
	{
		return "hello";
	}
	
}

http://www.verejava.com/?id=16995016619232