python画图渐变颜色的代号_补丁中的matplotlib颜色渐变？

我不认为matplotlib当前支持补丁的渐变填充-请参见this email。john> Hello, I am trying to set a bar (a patched series of rectangles) with a fill pattern instead of just a solid color. Is there an easy way to do this in matplotlib?

john> I am thinking of something like Qt's QBrush which has cross, vertical, dense, etc. patterns.

There is no support for this currently -- it wouldn't be too hard to

add for backends that support this kind of thing. Basically, we need

to specify the API for it, and add support to backends. I have been

wanting to add gradient fills for patches (eg polygons, rectangles)

and it would be good to do both at once.

与使用面片不同，您可以创建网格，使用函数计算颜色，然后使用imshow插值：# Taken from http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/examples/pylab_examples/layer_images.html

def func3(x,y):

return (1- x/2 + x**5 + y**3)*exp(-x**2-y**2)

# make these smaller to increase the resolution

dx, dy = 0.05, 0.05

x = arange(-3.0, 3.0, dx)

y = arange(-3.0, 3.0, dy)

X,Y = meshgrid(x, y)

xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = amin(x), amax(x), amin(y), amax(y)

extent = xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax

fig = plt.figure(frameon=False)

Z2 = func3(X, Y)

im2 = imshow(Z2, cmap=cm.jet, alpha=.9, interpolation='bilinear', extent=extent)

show()

这将导致以下结果（忽略方格背景）：