wxpython的sizer_wxPython:布局管理器sizer介绍

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-15 23:25:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-15 23:25:23 发布

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文章标签： wxpython的sizer

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

'''Function:绘图

Input：NONE

Output: NONE

author: socrates

blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/dyx1024/

date:2012-07-15'''

importwximportwx.lib.buttonsimportcPickleimportosclassPaintWindow(wx.Window):def __init__(self, parent, id):

wx.Window.__init__(self, parent, id)

self.SetBackgroundColour("Red")

self.color= "Green"self.thickness= 10

#创建一个画笔

self.pen =wx.Pen(self.color, self.thickness, wx.SOLID)

self.lines=[]

self.curLine=[]

self.pos=(0, 0)

self.InitBuffer()#连接事件

self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnLeftDown)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnLeftUp)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_IDLE, self.OnIdle)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)defInitBuffer(self):

size=self.GetClientSize()#创建缓存的设备上下文

self.buffer =wx.EmptyBitmap(size.width, size.height)

dc=wx.BufferedDC(None, self.buffer)#使用设备上下文

dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour()))

dc.Clear()

self.DrawLines(dc)

self.reInitBuffer=FalsedefGetLinesData(self):returnself.lines[:]defSetLinesData(self, lines):

self.lines=lines[:]

self.InitBuffer()

self.Refresh()defOnLeftDown(self, event):

self.curLine=[]#获取鼠标位置

self.pos =event.GetPositionTuple()

self.CaptureMouse()defOnLeftUp(self, event):ifself.HasCapture():

self.lines.append((self.color,

self.thickness,

self.curLine))

self.curLine=[]

self.ReleaseMouse()defOnMotion(self, event):if event.Dragging() andevent.LeftIsDown():

dc=wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self), self.buffer)

self.drawMotion(dc, event)

event.Skip()defdrawMotion(self, dc, event):

dc.SetPen(self.pen)

newPos=event.GetPositionTuple()

coords= self.pos +newPos

self.curLine.append(coords)

dc.DrawLine(*coords)

self.pos=newPosdefOnSize(self, event):

self.reInitBuffer=TruedefOnIdle(self, event):ifself.reInitBuffer:

self.InitBuffer()

self.Refresh(False)defOnPaint(self, event):

dc=wx.BufferedPaintDC(self, self.buffer)defDrawLines(self, dc):for colour, thickness, line inself.lines:

pen=wx.Pen(colour, thickness, wx.SOLID)

dc.SetPen(pen)for coords inline:

dc.DrawLine(*coords)defSetColor(self, color):

self.color=color

self.pen=wx.Pen(self.color, self.thickness, wx.SOLID)defSetThickness(self, num):

self.thickness=num

self.pen=wx.Pen(self.color, self.thickness, wx.SOLID)classPaintFrame(wx.Frame):def __init__(self, parent):

self.title= "Paint Frame"wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, self.title, size = (800, 600))

self.paint= PaintWindow(self, -1)#状态栏

self.paint.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnPaintMotion)

self.InitStatusBar()#创建菜单

self.CreateMenuBar()

self.filename= ""

#创建工具栏使用的面板

self.CreatePanel()defCreatePanel(self):

controlPanel= ControlPanel(self, -1, self.paint)

box= wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL) #放置水平的box sizer

box.Add(controlPanel, 0, wx.EXPAND) #水平方向伸展时不改变尺寸

box.Add(self.paint, -1, wx.EXPAND)

self.SetSizer(box)defInitStatusBar(self):

self.statusbar=self.CreateStatusBar()#将状态栏分割为3个区域,比例为1:2:3

self.statusbar.SetFieldsCount(3)

self.statusbar.SetStatusWidths([-1, -2, -3])defOnPaintMotion(self, event):#设置状态栏1内容

self.statusbar.SetStatusText(u"鼠标位置：" +str(event.GetPositionTuple()), 0)#设置状态栏2内容

self.statusbar.SetStatusText(u"当前线条长度：%s" % len(self.paint.curLine), 1)#设置状态栏3内容

self.statusbar.SetStatusText(u"线条数目：%s" % len(self.paint.lines), 2)

event.Skip()defMenuData(self):'''菜单数据'''

#格式：菜单数据的格式现在是(标签, (项目))，其中：项目组成为：标签, 描术文字, 处理器, 可选的kind

#标签长度为2，项目的长度是3或4

return [("&File", ( #一级菜单项

("&New", "New paint file", self.OnNew), #二级菜单项

("&Open", "Open paint file", self.OnOpen),

("&Save", "Save paint file", self.OnSave),

("", "", ""), #分隔线

("&Color", (

("&Black", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO), #三级菜单项，单选

("&Red", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO),

("&Green", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO),

("&Blue", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO),

("&Other", "", self.OnOtherColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO))),

("", "", ""),

("&Quit", "Quit", self.OnCloseWindow)))

]defCreateMenuBar(self):'''创建菜单'''menuBar=wx.MenuBar()for eachMenuData inself.MenuData():

menuLabel=eachMenuData[0]

menuItems= eachMenuData[1]

menuBar.Append(self.CreateMenu(menuItems), menuLabel)

self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)defCreateMenu(self, menuData):'''创建一级菜单'''menu=wx.Menu()for eachItem inmenuData:if len(eachItem) == 2:

label=eachItem[0]

subMenu= self.CreateMenu(eachItem[1])

menu.AppendMenu(wx.NewId(), label, subMenu)#递归创建菜单项

else:

self.CreateMenuItem(menu,*eachItem)returnmenudef CreateMenuItem(self, menu, label, status, handler, kind =wx.ITEM_NORMAL):'''创建菜单项内容'''

if notlabel:

menu.AppendSeparator()returnmenuItem= menu.Append(-1, label, status, kind)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, handler,menuItem)defOnNew(self, event):pass

defOnOpen(self, event):'''打开开文件对话框'''file_wildcard= "Paint files(*.paint)|*.paint|All files(*.*)|*.*"dlg= wx.FileDialog(self, "Open paint file...",

os.getcwd(),

style=wx.OPEN,

wildcard=file_wildcard)if dlg.ShowModal() ==wx.ID_OK:

self.filename=dlg.GetPath()

self.ReadFile()

self.SetTitle(self.title+ '--' +self.filename)

dlg.Destroy()defOnSave(self, event):'''保存文件'''

if notself.filename:

self.OnSaveAs(event)else:

self.SaveFile()defOnSaveAs(self, event):'''弹出文件保存对话框'''file_wildcard= "Paint files(*.paint)|*.paint|All files(*.*)|*.*"dlg=wx.FileDialog(self,"Save paint as ...",

os.getcwd(),

style= wx.SAVE |wx.OVERWRITE_PROMPT,

wildcard=file_wildcard)if dlg.ShowModal() ==wx.ID_OK:

filename=dlg.GetPath()if not os.path.splitext(filename)[1]: #如果没有文件名后缀

filename = filename + '.paint'self.filename=filename

self.SaveFile()

self.SetTitle(self.title+ '--' +self.filename)

dlg.Destroy()defOnColor(self, event):'''更改画笔内容'''menubar=self.GetMenuBar()

itemid=event.GetId()

item=menubar.FindItemById(itemid)

color= item.GetLabel() #获取菜单项内容

self.paint.SetColor(color)defOnOtherColor(self, event):'''使用颜色对话框'''dlg=wx.ColourDialog(self)

dlg.GetColourData().SetChooseFull(True)#创建颜色对象数据

if dlg.ShowModal() ==wx.ID_OK:

self.paint.SetColor(dlg.GetColourData().GetColour())#根据选择设置画笔颜色

dlg.Destroy()defOnCloseWindow(self, event):

self.Destroy()defSaveFile(self):'''保存文件'''

ifself.filename:

data=self.paint.GetLinesData()

f= open(self.filename, 'w')

cPickle.dump(data, f)

f.close()defReadFile(self):ifself.filename:try:

f= open(self.filename, 'r')

data=cPickle.load(f)

f.close()

self.paint.SetLinesData(data)exceptcPickle.UnpicklingError:

wx.MessageBox("%s is not a paint file."

% self.filename, "error tip",

style= wx.OK |wx.ICON_EXCLAMATION)classControlPanel(wx.Panel):

BMP_SIZE= 16BMP_BORDER= 3NUM_COLS= 4SPACING= 4colorList= ('Black', 'Yellow', 'Red', 'Green', 'Blue', 'Purple','Brown', 'Aquamarine', 'Forest Green', 'Light Blue','Goldenrod', 'Cyan', 'Orange', 'Navy', 'Dark Grey','Light Grey')

maxThickness= 16

def __init__(self, parent, ID, paint):

wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, ID, style =wx.RAISED_BORDER)

self.paint=paint

buttonSize= (self.BMP_SIZE + 2 *self.BMP_BORDER,

self.BMP_SIZE+ 2 *self.BMP_BORDER)

colorGrid= self.createColorGrid(parent, buttonSize) #创建颜色grid sizer

thicknessGrid = self.createThicknessGrid(buttonSize) #创建线条grid sizer

self.layout(colorGrid, thicknessGrid)defcreateColorGrid(self, parent, buttonSize):

self.colorMap={}

self.colorButtons={}

colorGrid= wx.GridSizer(cols = self.NUM_COLS, hgap = 2, vgap = 2)for eachColor inself.colorList:

bmp=self.MakeBitmap(eachColor)

b= wx.lib.buttons.GenBitmapToggleButton(self, -1, bmp, size =buttonSize)

b.SetBezelWidth(1)

b.SetUseFocusIndicator(False)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnSetColour, b)

colorGrid.Add(b, 0)

self.colorMap[b.GetId()]=eachColor

self.colorButtons[eachColor]=b

self.colorButtons[self.colorList[0]].SetToggle(True)returncolorGriddefcreateThicknessGrid(self, buttonSize):

self.thicknessIdMap={}

self.thicknessButtons={}

thicknessGrid= wx.GridSizer(cols = self.NUM_COLS, hgap = 2, vgap = 2)for x in range(1, self.maxThickness + 1):

b= wx.lib.buttons.GenToggleButton(self, -1, str(x), size =buttonSize)

b.SetBezelWidth(1)

b.SetUseFocusIndicator(False)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnSetThickness, b)

thicknessGrid.Add(b, 0)

self.thicknessIdMap[b.GetId()]= 2self.thicknessButtons[x]=b

self.thicknessButtons[1].SetToggle(True)returnthicknessGriddeflayout(self, colorGrid, thicknessGrid):

box= wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) #使用垂直的box szier放置grid sizer

box.Add(colorGrid, 0, wx.ALL, self.SPACING) #参数0表示在垂直方向伸展时不改变尺寸

box.Add(thicknessGrid, 0, wx.ALL, self.SPACING)

self.SetSizer(box)

box.Fit(self)defOnSetColour(self, event):

color=self.colorMap[event.GetId()]if color !=self.paint.color:

self.colorButtons[self.paint.color].SetToggle(False)

self.paint.SetColor(color)defOnSetThickness(self, event):

thickness=self.thicknessIdMap[event.GetId()]if thickness !=self.paint.thickness:

self.thicknessButtons[self.paint.thickness].SetToggle(False)

self.paint.SetThickness(thickness)defMakeBitmap(self, color):

bmp= wx.EmptyBitmap(16, 15)

dc=wx.MemoryDC(bmp)

dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(color))

dc.Clear()

dc.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)returnbmpif __name__ == '__main__':

app=wx.PySimpleApp()

frame=PaintFrame(None)

frame.Show(True)

app.MainLoop()

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wxpython的sizer_wxPython:布局管理器sizer介绍

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-'''Function:绘图Input：NONEOutput: NONEauthor: socratesblog:http://www.cnblogs.com/dyx1024/date:2012-07-15'''importwximportwx.lib.buttonsimportcPickleimportoscl...
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