java取cookie遇到中文 tomcat报错_tomcat使用cookies缓存的时候中文报错解决办法 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Control ch...

报错出现

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Control character in cookie value or attribute.

at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.CookieSupport.isHttpSeparator(CookieSupport.java:205)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.CookieSupport.isHttpToken(CookieSupport.java:229)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookie.appendCookieValue(ServerCookie.java:185)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.generateCookieString(Response.java:1054)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.addCookie(Response.java:996)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.addCookie(ResponseFacade.java:380)

at cn.lonecloud.CookieServlet.doGet(CookieServlet.java:18)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:624)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:218)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)

at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:442)

at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1082)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:623)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

该报错是由于这个中文的编码的问题中文采用的是unicode编码，而英文采用的是ASCII编码，所以当COOkie保存中文的时候需要对中文进行编码，而且从Cookie中取出内容的时候也要进行解码，编码和解码可以使用

URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8");

URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getName(),"utf-8");

示例：

CookieServlet.java 生成cookies

1 packagecn.lonecloud;2

3 importjava.io.IOException;4 importjava.net.URLEncoder;5

6 importjavax.servlet.ServletException;7 importjavax.servlet.http.Cookie;8 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;9 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;10 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;11

12 public class CookieServlet extendsHttpServlet {13

14

15 public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)16 throwsServletException, IOException {17 //该字符含有中文

18 String s="测试cookies";19 String encode = URLEncoder.encode(s,"UTF-8");20 Cookie cookie=new Cookie("Hello", encode);21 response.addCookie(cookie);22 response.getWriter().append("dssd");23 }24 public voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)25 throwsServletException, IOException {26 }27 }

GetCookies.java 获取cookies

1 packagecn.lonecloud;2

3 importjava.io.IOException;4 importjava.net.URLDecoder;5

6 importjavax.servlet.ServletException;7 importjavax.servlet.http.Cookie;8 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;9 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;10 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;11

12 public class GetCookies extendsHttpServlet {13

14 @Override15 protected voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)16 throwsServletException, IOException {17 Cookie[] cookies =req.getCookies();18 for(Cookie cookie : cookies) {19 String value =cookie.getValue();20 String decode = URLDecoder.decode(value, "UTF-8");21 resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");22 resp.getWriter().append(decode);23 }24 }25 @Override26 protected voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)27 throwsServletException, IOException {28 }29 }

web.xml  配置文件

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

2

3 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

4 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

6

7 CookieServlet

8 cn.lonecloud.CookieServlet

9

10

11

12 CookieServlet

13 /CookieServlet

14

15

16

17 getCookies

18 cn.lonecloud.GetCookies

19

20

21

22 getCookies

23 /getCoookies

24

25

26

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/lonecloud/p/6422882.html